When possible, Cervical Spondylomyelopathy (CSM) is treated surgically. Challenges exist for both surgical decision making and the technical aspects of surgery. However, in many cases a positive outcome can be reached in dogs with CSM. Preoperative discussion with the owner of the affected dog should clearly outline the expected outcome of surgery. Factors that cannot be predicted, such as the degree of recovery expected, should also be addressed. The author explains to owners that the first goal ofsurgery is to arrest the development of spinal cord degeneration. If left untreated, it is likely that clinical signs may worsen over time. The second goal of surgery is for improved neurological function. Possible complications of surgery, both short and long term, are also reviewed with owners.
展开▼
