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Distributional Assessment of Emerging Technologies: Summary

机译：新兴技术的分布评估：摘要

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摘要

In the project reported here, our colleagues and we undertook a cross-national, cross-technology study of the distributional effects of emerging technologies. Our central research question was how policy interventions affect distributional outcomes for the same technology under different national conditions. Our goal was to identify options for policymakers to spread the benefits of emerging technologies broadly. Emerging technologies are a strategic research site for examining the interactions of inequalities between countries and inequalities within countries. We define emerging technologies as new and research-based, with potential broad impact. Why study emerging technologies? First, precisely because they are new, emerging technologies are the site of change and growth in both global and local economies. The techno-economic networks that support them are still young and malleable, but are projected to be more significant as time goes on. They therefore represent a good place for public interventions towards equality. Second, because emerging technologies are research-based, they are more likely to be sold at high prices (as firms try to recoup research and development costs) and to demand high levels of skills in the production process. Both these characteristics give emerging technologies a higher potential than older technologies for increasing inequalities in access and employment.
机译：在该项目在此报告的情况下，我们的同事们和我们在跨国公司进行了新兴技术分布效果的跨国跨技术研究。我们的中央研究问题是政策干预如何在不同国家条件下对同一技术的分布结果进行影响。我们的目标是确定政策制定者的备选方案，以广泛传播新兴技术的益处。新兴技术是一个战略研究现场，用于检查各国国家和不平等之间的不平等的相互作用。我们将新兴技术定义为基于新的和基于研究的，具有潜在的广泛影响。为什么学习新兴技术？首先，正是因为它们是新的，新兴技术是全球和地方经济的变化和增长的现场。支持它们的技术经济网络仍然是年轻和可延展的，但随着时间的推移，预计将更加重要。因此，他们代表公众涉及平等的好地方。其次，由于新兴技术是基于研究的，他们更有可能以高价格出售（因为公司试图收回研发成本）并要求生产过程中的高水平技能。这两种特征都向新兴技术提供比旧技术更高的潜力，以增加获取和就业的不平等。

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