摘要:《哥达纲领批判》“闪露”出马克思对未来社会发展进程的总体性预见。将之与我国社会主义建设实践相结合,“无产阶级掌握国家政权后即进入过渡时期”,这是未来社会的开端,社会主义初级阶段理论是中国共产党人总结我国社会主义社会形成和发展的实际所进行的创造性的理论概括;而未来社会主义的发展及其进程、特点等,还需在社会主义建设实践基础上进行理论的总结。%Marx express his point which the development of the future society in Critique of the Gotha Programme .Combining the practice of socialist construction in China , the paperput forward the views that ‘transition period ’ is only the beginning of the fu-ture society , primary stage of socialism is the creative theoretical generalization which is conducted by the communist party of China who summarize the actural formation and development of Chinese socialist society , the future society and its development , specific processes and characteristics , etc are needed the summary of practical experience of socialist construction .
摘要:China’s traditional linguistic research peaked during Qing Dynasty .Wang Niansun and his son Wang Yinzhi were a-mong the most prominent linguists of the period .Their outstanding accomplishment in linguistic research is inseparable from their scientific research methodology and correct outlook on language .It is,therefore , of great significance for summing up China ’ s historical linguistic thoughts and directing the current linguistic research to explore their linguistic outlook .%清代是我国古代语言研究的巅峰时期,高邮王念孙、王引之父子则是这一时期的杰出代表,王氏父子的语言成就与其科学的研究方法,与其正确的语言观密不可分。王氏父子语言观的研究对于总结我国古代语言学术思想,指导今天的语言研究实践仍有积极意义。
摘要:The Eastern Miscellanies was one of the most influential journals of the last ten years in late Qing dynasty .Its domina-ting political inclination in this period was propagandizing the constitutional trend in order to drive the constitutional movements . After analyzing all the reports about constitutional movements in this period , it can easily be found that , The Eastern Miscellanies could always take a clear -cut stand on tackling the political issues indirectly, emphasize the local self-government movement , and ensure the quality of commentaries .Therefore The Eastern Miscellanies gradually formed a unique style that differed from the Party Press and other contemporaneous constitutional newspapers .The Eastern Miscellanies grasped the political situation with ac-tively participation and positively guidance .It didn’ t publish political commentary directly , but expressed its political attitudes by reprinting high-quality articles .This also has been a revelation to the development of contemporary local press .%《东方杂志》是晚清最后几年最有影响力的立宪派报刊之一,它在这时期最主要的政治倾向就是宣传立宪思潮,以推动立宪运动。《东方杂志》在立宪运动的报道中,能保持不正面谈政治的立场,着力地方自治的宣传,并始终保证立宪言论的品质,形成了区别于“党报党刊”和其他立宪派报刊的独特风格。它善于把握政治大势,注重积极参与,正面引导;同时不直接参与党派政论,通过高质量的“选报”来表达政治态度,对当下我国地方报刊如何保持发展特色也具有一定的启发价值。
摘要:语言哲学研究的核心内容是意义理论。根据语境与语言形式,话语含义可分为规约含义与会话含义。规约含义的哲学溯源可追随到一百多年前,弗雷格将规约含义贴上了“含义的色彩”的标签。格莱斯认为,规约含义与会话含义都在语言使用过程中包含了说话人取向性,在动态中再现说话人意图或认识。探讨规约含义与会话含义的哲学渊源、本质特征,并从语言形式依赖程度、语境依赖性、推导性、撤销性、分离性、非真值条件性等因素探究了规约含义与会话含义的差异性。%The core content of linguistic philosophy is the theory of meaning .In pragmatics, Grice considers implicature as a form of language expression , which has no relationship with the true value of the propositions from utterances .From the perspective of context and linguistic form , the utterance meaning can be divided into conventional implicature and conversational implicature . The philosophical origin can be traced back one hundred years ago , by Frege adding the mark of “the color of meaning” to the conventional implicature .Grice proposed the idea that both conventional implicature and conversational implicature contain the o -rientation and intention of the speakers in language use .This paper study the philosophical origin and the essential features of the conventional implicature and conversational implicature .What’s more, it researches the difference between conventional implica-ture and conversational implicature from the angle of context dependence , calculability , cancelability , detachability , and the true value condition .
摘要:法律语言具有特殊的风格特征。一个高质量的法律文本译文要在完整传递原义的基础上准确再现原文风格,同时实现语义和风格上的对等。 UCP600的两个汉译本在风格再现上各有特点,不过同时也存在一些翻译的不妥之处。%Legal language has its unique stylistic feature .A high-qualified translation of a legal text requires representation of the original style on the basis of completely conveying the original meaning , achieving simultaneously the equivalence of semantic meaning and style as well .The two Chinese versions of UCP 600 have their own methods and characteristics of representing the o-riginal style, and there exist some defects in terms of style representation .
摘要:Cultural conflicts often occur in the process of people ’ s intercultural communication and cooperation .Cultural differ-ences can be found from the perspective of constraints: stereotype , value orientation , nonverbal behavior and hi -low context . The author thinks that we must be aware of the constraints placed by language and culture .Better understanding those constrains that affect people ’ s intercultural communication and some creative strategies can help us have the intercultural awareness , avoid cultural conflicts and make communication go smoothly .%在跨文化交际和合作中,文化冲突时常发生。从制约的角度看,文化差异常常表现在思维定势、价值取向、非言语行为和交际语境等层面。由于这些制约的存在,导致了人们交际过程中的诸多障碍。唯有明其理,创新对策,方能减少不同文化的制约,并逐步培养交际者文化自觉和移情能力,从而避免文化冲突,确保跨文化交际顺利进行。
摘要:The maritime power strategy is profound and significant to promoting economic sustainable and healthy development, safeguarding state sovereignty, security and development interests , building a well-off society in an all -round way to achieve goals, thus realizing great rejuvenation of China .Maritime culture protection and development will provide strong power to the de-velopment of Yancheng in inheriting Yancheng local cultures , making the culture brands .%海洋强国战略对推动经济持续健康发展,对维护国家主权、安全、发展利益,对实现全面建成小康社会目标,进而实现中华民族伟大复兴都具有重大而深远的意义。盐城海洋文化保护开发对延续盐城文脉,打造盐城文化品牌,为盐城城市发展提供强大动力。
摘要:从新经济地理学的观点来看,贸易成本因素是造成FDI在江苏和安徽分布不均的重要原因。贸易成本中的供给接近因素表明完善的省内外中间产品的供应链体系是吸引FDI的关键因素。市场接近和关税因素表明外资企业看重该地区市场一体化促进商品和生产要素充分流动的现实。传统理论中的劳动力成本、外贸依存度和基础设施等因素则反映出FDI在安徽集聚的动机主要还是追求生产成本型,技术溢出效果相对较弱。%From the viewpoint of new economic geography, trade cost factor is an important reason that causes FDI ’ s misdistribution in Anhui and Jiangsu province .Among the trade cost , the factor of supply approach shows that perfect supply chain system of inter -mediate product inside and outside the province is a key factor of absorbing FDI .Factors of market approach and tariff show that FDI enterprises regard it as important that regional market integration ’ s promotion on sufficient liquidity of commodities and production elements.Factors in traditional theory such as labor cost , ratio of dependence on foreign trade and infrastructure , show the main motivation of FDI ’ s clustering in Anhui is pursuing production cost and technology spillover effect is relatively weak .
摘要:近年来,美剧迅速在中国传播,对快速准确的美剧字幕汉译的需求也就越来越大。根据辜正坤教授的“翻译标准多元互补”之说,美剧台词字幕的汉译应以绝对标准(原版原音的美剧)为方向,坚持最高标准(即汉译的台词在内容和风格上尽可能与原文接近)的指导,在翻译实践中遵循各个具体标准的要求:形式严谨规范、信息完整充分、语言背景一致、适度合理归化。%Since this century , English TV series have spread throughout China and become one of the most important ways for the Chinese to learn the English language as well as learn about western cultures .Therefore, there have been increasing demands for translating the English subtitles into Chinese quickly and accurately .According to Gu Zhengkun ’ s "Plural Complementarism of Translation Standard", when translating the English TV series subtitles into Chinese , we should apply the absolute standard ( the original English TV Series ) , sustain the highest standard ( to keep the Chinese subtitles similar to the original ones in content as well as in style ) and follow the concrete standards:stringent and accurate forms;rich and complete information;coherence be-tween the language and the background;moderate and proper naturalization .
摘要:Mao Zonggang ’ s appraisal edition of Romance of the three kingdoms is outstanding among all other editions because of its special structure and splendid comments , which makes it very worthy and widely circulate. What the author has is one of these Mao ’ s appraisal editions , and this article is supposed to analyze the purpose and selection criteria of the editor , also the function of the illustration eulogies in the circulation of Romance of the three kingdoms .%清代,毛宗岗本《三国演义》以其独特的结构、精彩的评点力压群书,成为至今都广为流传的《三国演义》版本,其价值更不必多说。此版本是毛评本众多版本之一,通过对其图赞来源的分类研究,结合毛评本的评改主旨,旨在剖析出图赞编辑者的选刊标准、意图以及图赞在小说传播中的作用。
摘要:The JABEE evaluation&authentication mechanism is the main means of supervising the education quality in Japanese u -niversities , especially in engineering colleges and universities , which plays an irreplaceable role in assuring the talent training quality.It is established not only due to the need of domestic engineering education reform , but due to the influence of interna-tional trends.Based on the JABEE evaluation&authentication mechanism , analyzing its operation mode and implementation char-acteristics are of reference significance to perfect the quality guarantee mechanism of training engineering application -oriented talents in our country .%JABEE评价认证机制是日本工科院校进行工程教育质量管理的主要手段,在人才培养质量保障方面发挥了不可替代的作用。它的创立既是因为其国内工程教育改革的需要,也是由于受到国际潮流的影响。立足于现今日本JABEE评价认证机制,深入分析其运行模式与实施特点,对于完善我国工程应用型人才培养质量保障机制具有重要的借鉴意义。
摘要:Huai opera as growth and prosperity in a wonderful work on the northern Jiangsu , is facing shrinking danger of extinc-tion.Now should attach great importance to take effective measures to step up the organization to prepare teaching materials , training of teachers;Huai opera teaching activities will be extended to all types of schools at all levels ;encourage the masses to sexuality singing performances Huai opera activities; organizing Huai opera televised concerts, festivals Huai opera ; recovery Huai opera drama school;establish Huai opera art research institutions;linked with local tourism and so on .Popularization and improvement of the combination , will be able to revive Huai opera in a short period of time .Huai opera revival has great practical significance to improve the human environment of Yancheng , enhance cultural tastes and reputation and status in the Yancheng to promote tourism, investment, economic and cultural development .%淮剧作为生长、繁荣于盐淮大地上的一朵艺术奇葩,正面临萎缩、消亡的危险。各级政府当引起高度重视,采取切实有效的措施,抓紧组织编写教材,培训教师;将淮剧教学活动推广到各级各类学校;鼓励在社区、村组开展群众性学唱、表演淮剧活动;举办淮剧演唱电视直播、淮剧艺术节;恢复戏校;建立淮剧艺术研究机构;与地方旅游挂钩等。普及与提高相结合,必能在较短时间内重振淮剧。复兴淮剧对传承和弘扬历史文化遗产、改善盐城区域人文环境、提升文化品味及在全国的美誉度和地位,促进旅游、招商引资、发展经济文化都具有巨大的现实意义。
摘要:通过对宪法解释含义的探讨及对宪法解释意义的积极论述,揭示宪法解释对于我国宪法实施的重要作用。但我国的宪法实施的现状始终不尽如人意,很大一部分原因是由于我国的宪法解释制度存在一些问题,对这些存在的问题进行分析进而提出相应的完善建议。%By exploring the meaning of constitutional interpretation and discussing the significance of constitutional interpretation , the constitutional interpretation is found out to play a considerable role in implementation of constitution of our country .However , the status of China's implementation of the Constitution is always unsatisfactory .Mainly due to the problems of our system of con-stitutional interpretation .The purpose of this article is to analysis these problems and puts forward some corresponding improve -ment to solve it .
摘要:Bi Shumin is a female writer who has both of strength and character in contemporary literature .Her works are deeply engraved with the stigma of her life experiences , whether it was the first of the frontiers , or later of a doctor , she cherished throughout a right thing --doctorial benevolence to the world .So the advents of the works have been given wide attention and high praised from the literary world .While committing the military career in the Kunlun Mountains , Bi strongly felt that life is lonely and rich where she finished writing "Human Nature"afterward.In her life saving career, with the doctor’s calm mind and life-saving "benevolence", Bi Shumin has completed the writing on the "Medical".In the career of the psychiatrist for saliva-ting souls, Bi Shumin completed the writing on the "Psychological"with her clear logical analysis capabilities and the throughout unremitting care to life .We can see that Bi Shumin showed a double identity on writer and doctor who maintained benevolence for all being.Hence, she was given the unique perspective upon the society we look at today .%毕淑敏是当代文坛上实力与个性并重的一位女性作家。她的作品深深镌刻上了她人生经历的烙印,无论是最初的戍边,还是后来的从医,她从始至终怀有一颗对世事的“医者仁心”,所以问世的作品都受到了文学界的普遍关注和高度赞扬。在戍守昆仑的军旅生涯中,毕淑敏强烈地感受到生命是孤独而又丰富的,完成了关于“人性”的书写;在悬壶济世的医者生涯中,凭借着医生沉着冷静的头脑和治病救人的“仁心”,毕淑敏完成了关于“医者”的书写;在救赎灵魂的心理医生的生涯中,毕淑敏又通过清晰的逻辑分析能力和对生命自始至终的不懈关怀完成了关于“心理”的书写。从中我们可以了解到毕淑敏以作家和医生的双重身份表现出的一颗“医者仁心”,以及她所赋予我们的审视当今社会的独特视角。
摘要:中国水墨画的灵魂就是其意境,中国水墨画的意境,就是画家通过描绘景物,表达思想感情所形成的艺术境界。对水墨意境中所蕴涵的“香”、“幽”、“气”等三味感悟,可以理解中国水墨画创作和欣赏中对意境美追求的最高境界,可以加深对作为中国传统文化精髓的中国水墨画的审美认识。%The soul of Chinese ink painting is its imagery .This paper chooses the three aspects of imagery which including fra-grance, seclusion and aroma to explain and elaborate how the creation and appreciation about the Chinese ink painting pursues the topmost boundary of beautiful images .The writer uses chapter and verse from ancient and modern to deepen the understanding of the aesthetics of Chinese ink painting which the core of Chinese traditional culture .
摘要:The purpose of this research is to establish the evaluation indicator system for undergraduate students 'innovation capa-bility and to apply it .Here we specifically target chemical technology majors of higher vocational colleges as our research sub -jects.In the first phase of the project , we establish the evaluation indicator system by analyzing the elements of the undergraduate students'innovation capability and determine evaluation indicators and each one 's weight by means of questionnaires , Delphi Method and the analytic hierarchy process .The final phase involves the application of the evaluation indicator system with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method .%以高职化工技术类专业学生为研究对象,从高校学生创新能力及结构要素分析入手,采用问卷调查法、专家判断法(德尔菲法)、层次分析法等确定高职化工技术类专业学生创新能力评价指标项及各指标权重,继而确立起高职化工技术类专业学生的创新能力评价指标体系,并利用模糊综合评价法对指标体系作了初步应用。
摘要:在生态问题日益凸显与环境状况持续恶化的现实背景下,多元参与的生态治理模式成为系统协调社会利益诉求、深度整合社会资源力量、实现生态长效性治理的根本之策,并引起了实务与理论界的高度重视。着眼于多元参与机制的源头构建,致力于探寻多元参与长效机制的建构过程、现存问题与解困之策。完善以机制体制为核心的顶层设计、重塑政府角色定位、激活社会公众与社会组织的参与效力,是从根本上应对生态问题的必要路径。%Giving the realistic background that the environment problem has become increasingly prominent , the multi-partici-pating ecological management model has played a typital role in the appeal coordination of social interests , the integration of so-cial resources and strength , and the ecological long -term governance .Also, it has caused great attention in practical and theo-retical fields.This paper is committed to explore the source , the process and the path of the construction of multiple participation of ecological mechanism .Improving the the top-level design of the mechanism of system , rebuilding the government's role, and activating the public and social organizations to participate in effect , is a necessary path to fundamentally deal with the ecological problems.
摘要:行政诉讼受案范围扩张如果立论基础无法脱逸于传统的权利义务视角,就无法真正在理论上突破现有的藩篱。学界应从宪法层面的基本权利入手,通过对基本权利双重性质的分析,来重新审视我国立法对行政诉讼受案范围的规定,探寻其立法理念,进而从宏观上重新建构我国行政诉讼的受案范围。%Expansion of the case range of administrative litigation is the problem theorists and even practitioners have concerned . Scholars have basically reached a consensus that the case range of administrative litigation should be expanded .However , its the-oretical basis can not escape the traditional perspective of rights and obligations , which also decided that it can not really break through existing barriers in theory .This paper attempts to start from the fundamental rights level to re -examine our legislation on the case range of administrative litigation through the analysis of the dual nature of fundamental rights , and explore the concept and effects of legislation so that to reconstruct the case range of administrative litigation from the macro level .
摘要:未成年人刑事案件社会调查是少年司法不同于成人司法的一项特殊且重要的制度。通过社会调查可以全方位了解并掌握未成年犯罪嫌疑人与被告人的犯罪原因、日常表现以及评估其人身危险性等,这有利于少年司法工作的开展,有利于对涉罪未成人的保护,有利于法治国家的建设。针对司法实践中未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度存在的一些问题,并结合域外经验,宜从确定社会调查启动程序与时间点、明确社会调查报告之性质、提高社会调查员之素质等方面入手,科学合理的构建未成年人刑事案件之社会调查制度。%The social survey of juvenile criminal cases is a special and important system of juvenile justice , which is different from adult justice.Fully knowing and grasping juvenile suspects and defendants ’ causes of crime, daily performance and assessment of personal danger through the social survey , can make for the conduction of juvenile justice work , make for the protection of ju-venile involving in crimes , and make for the construction of legal state .For some problems existing in the social survey system of juvenile criminal cases in judicial practice , combined with extraterritorial experience , it is appropriate to construct a scientific and reasonable social survey system of juvenile criminal cases by starting from determining the start time and program of social survey, clearing the nature of social survey report and improving the quality of social surveyors .
摘要:Subei existed as the provincial administrative unit more than 3 years around the founding of new China .Although time was not long , Subei province has made brilliant achievements in various aspects which established a solid foundation for each en -terprise development in Subei area .This paper attempt to show the great achievements of the medical and health services and his -torical contribution in Subei province .%新中国成立前后,苏北区作为省级行政单位,存在了3年多的时间。虽然时间不长,但在各方面都取得了辉煌的成就,为该地区以后各项事业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。本文尝试从医疗卫生事业方面入手,来展现苏北区所取得的伟大成就和所做出的历史贡献。