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首页> 外文会议>Sustainability through Resource Conservation and Recycling >CHALLENGES FACED BY SMEs IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN IMPLEMENTING CLEANER PRODUCTION (CP).
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CHALLENGES FACED BY SMEs IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN IMPLEMENTING CLEANER PRODUCTION (CP).

机译：中小企业在发展中国家实施清洁生产（CP）面临的挑战。

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摘要

Small-to Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) contribute immensely to most developing economies by providing employment and sources of incomes for the majority of population, but there is often disregard to negative environmental consequences. This study looks at the challenges that small to medium scale enterprises are facing in taking aboard the concept of cleaner production. The research focuses upon some of the key environmental issues in the Zimbabwean small-to medium scale industry. An application of CP to two industries, namely the foundry and cement manufacturing industry is highlighted and the challenges faced during the implementation are discussed. A review of literature is also carried out to relate the challenges to other countries in order to have a global view and ascertain common inter-phases and the possibility of common solutions in the developing world. It was discovered that in the absence of external motivators, such as government regulation and community pressure, SMEs are less likely to adopt advances in environmental performance. Lack of information also impacts negatively on efforts to inculcate a culture of environmental conscious manufacturing. The other big barrier is the lack of expertise to champion the implementation of a company wide CP programme.
机译：小于中等规模企业（中小企业）通过为大多数人的收入提供就业和来源，对大多数发展中国家贡献，但经常忽略消极的环境后果。本研究介绍了中小型企业面临着乘坐清洁生产概念的挑战。该研究侧重于津巴布韦中小型行业中的一些关键环境问题。 CP对两行业的应用，即铸造和水泥制造业的突出显示，讨论了实施过程中面临的挑战。还开展了文学综述，以使其他国家的挑战与全球视野和普通阶段的阶段及发展中的普通阶段的可能性。有人发现，在没有外部励志的情况下，如政府监管和社区压力，中小企业不太可能采取环境绩效的进步。缺乏信息也会对灌输环境意识制造文化的努力产生负面影响。另一个大屏障是冠军缺乏专业知识来追随公司广泛的CP计划。

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