首页> 外文会议>ACS symposium asymmetric synthesis and application of α-amino acids >Synthesis and Application of Chiral a-Amino Acidsby Kinetic Resolution of Urethane-Protected a-AminoAcid N-Carboxyanhydrides with Modified CinchonaAlkaloid Catalysts
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Synthesis and Application of Chiral a-Amino Acidsby Kinetic Resolution of Urethane-Protected a-AminoAcid N-Carboxyanhydrides with Modified CinchonaAlkaloid Catalysts

机译:用改性的CinchonaHalid催化剂对氨基甲酸酯保护的A-氨基酸N-羧酸酐的动力学分辨率的合成与应用

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A general and efficient kinetic resolution of urethane-protecteda-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides (UNCA) that generateshighly enantiomerically enriched a-amino acid derivatives inexcellent yields is developed. Numerous UNCAs withdifferent N-carbamoyl protecting groups and with a wide rangeof a-alkyl, a-aryl as well as a-alkenyl side chains are resolvedwith enzyme-like efficiency via this strategy. This modifiedcinchona alkaloid-catalyzed kinetic resolution of UNCA viaalcoholysis provides a versatile and reliable route to opticallyactive amino acid derivatives that are suitably protected forfurther synthetic elaborations. The reaction utilizes readilyaccessible substrates, cheap reagents, commercially availableand fully recyclable catalysts and simple experimentalprotocols. These characteristics of the reaction render it ahighly efficient, flexible and practical method for theasymmetric synthesis of a-amino acids. The further successfulimprovement of this cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed alcoholysisinto a practical tool for large scale synthesis is made possiblethrough the development of new and easily accessiblecinchona alkaloid-based catalysts. The practical utility of this.
机译:开发了一种氨基甲酸酯保护的氨基酸正氨基酸正氨基酸N-羧酰酐(UNCA)的一般和高效的动力学分辨率,产生了不可缩放的α-氨基酸衍生物。许多不加入的N-氨基甲酰基保护基团和烷基,α-芳基以及A-链烯基侧链的宽范围是通过该策略的酶样效率解决。这种UNCA基团的改性菌胰岛碱催化剂催化的动力学分辨率提供了与光学氨基酸衍生物的多功能和可靠的途径,该途径适当地保护用于合成阐述。该反应利用真正可接为的底物,廉价试剂,商业上可用的全新可回收催化剂和简单的实验性协议。这些反应的这些特征使其成为α对称合成α-氨基酸的高效,灵活和实用的方法。这种CinChona生物碱催化醇解的进一步成功的甲醇分析是用于大规模合成的实用工具,使得具有新的且易于探测的途径生物碱基催化剂的开发。这个实用的效用。

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