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The Shift from Private Gardens to Urban Public Landscape: The Transformation of Yangzhou Xiao Garden of the 18th Century (1716-1820)

机译：从私人花园转向城市公共景观：18世纪扬州萧花园的转型（1716-1820）

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Xiao Garden, a famous garden of Yangzhou in 18th century, was originally a nursery for Chinese herbaceous peony that had been famous since 10th century. The land of the nursery was bought by Chen Meng-xing, a secluded member of Imperial Academy in 1716. Chen transformed the nursery into a private garden for clan use. The private garden was then turned into one of the three famous places for literati' gathering in Yangzhou. In the middle of 18th century, the name of Xiao Garden was changed to 'Xiao-yuan-hua-rui'. During that time, the garden was a key place along the landscape between Hong Bridge and Ping-shan Hall. The change of Xiao Garden from an economic nursery to an aesthetic private garden, such a process appears ubiquitous in the transformation of gardens of Jiang-nan. The rapid change from a private garden for clan to a scenic spot opening to city residents, however, occurred only in Yang-zhou of the middle of 18th century. How was a private garden built, transformed and integrated? What was transformed in its spatial structure? Whether the historical changes to Xiao Garden present any rules? Yet, the historical Xiao Garden no longer exists. This article integrates historical texts and pictorial records to represent the spatial structure of Xiao Garden in different periods. It hopes to identify the inherent rules of landscaping activities that transformed Xiao Garden.
机译：18世纪的扬州着名花园萧花园最初是托儿所，为中国草药牡丹以来一直以来都以来着名。 1716年，陈梦利的土地买了陈梦星，于1716年是帝国学院僻静的成员。陈将苗圃转变为私人花园，陆克兰使用。然后将私人花园变成了扬州的三个着名地区的着名地点之一。在18世纪中叶，萧花园的名字被改为“小元华瑞”。在那段时间里，花园是沿红桥和平山大厅之间的景观的关键处。萧花园的变化从经济苗圃到一个审美私人花园，这样的过程普遍存在江南花园的转变中。然而，仅在18世纪中叶的阳州发生了一个私人花园的私人花园的快速变化。如何建造，改造和整合私人花园？什么在其空间结构中转化了？萧花园的历史变化是否呈现任何规则？然而，历史悠久的萧花园不再存在。本文集成了历史文本和图案记录，代表了不同时期小花园的空间结构。它希望确定改变萧花园的景观活动的内在规则。

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