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Tensile strength of polyester resin reinforced sugarcane bagasse fibers modified by estherification

机译:聚酯树脂增强甘蔗甘蔗纤维纤维改性的抗拉强度

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In the present work, chemical modification of the sugarcane bagasse fibers by estherification through anhydride system was studied to use as reinforcement in polyester matrix. Sugarcane bagasse fibers were estherified during 5 hours with acetic anhydride, toluene, acetic acid and percloric acid. The modification the fibers were evaluated by techniques scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Furthermore, fibers were mixed with the polyester resin and compression molding, in which fibers were responsible for 5 wt% in the composition. After that, the composite was left to cure at room temperature for 24 hours and machined into specimens of according to ASTM D-3039 specification. Tensile tests were carried out using EMIC machine according to ASTM D3039. Results relieved that composites presented better mechanical strength when compared to pure polymer, which exhibited an increase de 71.5% compared to the pure polymer.
机译:在本作工作中,通过通过酸酐体系进行糖化化的甘蔗蛋白纤维纤维的化学改性用作聚酯基质中的增强。在5小时内与乙酸酐,甲苯,乙酸和嗜酸的甘蔗果皮纤维酯化。通过技术扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射法(XRD)来评估纤维的修饰。此外,纤维与聚酯树脂和压缩成型混合,其中纤维在组合物中负责5wt%。此后,将复合材料在室温下固化24小时,并加工成根据ASTM D-3039规范的标本。根据ASTM D3039使用EMIC机进行拉伸试验。结果放松了与纯聚合物相比,复合材料呈现更好的机械强度,与纯聚合物相比,该纯聚合物呈现增加DE 71.5%。

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