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Kaiping Village Planning Thoughts during the Late Qing-Dynasty and the Republican Period (1900-1949)

机译：清末村庄村策划思想与共和期（1900-1949）

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摘要

Located in mid-southern part of Guangdong Province and southwest of the Pearl River Delta, Kaiping County stretches over an area of 1,659 sq. km. It comprises more than 2,700 villages, with a total population of 0.68 million. There are also 0.75 million Kaiping people residing abroad in 67 countries and regions (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). Kaiping people started to make a living abroad after the Opium War (1860), when China was forced to open their doors to the Western world. Most of them went overseas to North America, Latin America, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Those people came back to their hometown area to build houses for their families during the later Qing Dynasty and the Republican Period (c.1900-1949). They combined new ideas with their traditional village planning principles when they established new villages. This article attempts to focus on local planning regulations and tries to explain how Western planning ideas were brought back and used in local village planning.
机译：开平县位于广东省中南部和珠江三角洲西南部，距离1,659平方公里。它包括超过2,700个村庄，总人口为68万。在67个国家和地区（包括香港，澳门和台湾），亦有0.75亿位居住在国外。当中国被迫向西方世界开门时，开平人开始在国外居住在国外。其中大多数都向北美洲，拉丁美洲，东南亚，澳大利亚和新西兰海外出海。这些人回到了家乡地区，在清末和共和期间（C.1900-1949），为家庭建造房屋。他们在建立新村庄时将新想法与传统的村庄规划原则相结合。本文试图关注当地规划规定，并试图解释西方规划思想如何回归并用于当地村庄规划。

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