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Study on preparation of mesoporous silica aerogels with low density and high properties via ambient pressure drying

机译:通过环境压力干燥制备具有低密度和高性能的中孔二氧化硅气凝胶的研究

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The SiO_2 aerogels of low density was fabricated by ion exchange and sol-gel method on the basis of sodium silicate. The effect of pH, aging,addition of DCCA and annealed temperature on the gel time, aerogel density, porosity and the micro-structure was systemly studied. The results showed that when the pH is 5, aging was 30%Vol of TEOS/ethanol solution, the addition of DCCA was 1.5ml, the gel system was annealed at 50 for 84 h, 60 for 72h, the best quality of silica aerogels with low density.
机译:基于硅酸钠,通过离子交换和溶胶 - 凝胶法制造了低密度的SiO_2气凝胶。系统研究了pH,老化,添加DCCA和退火温度对凝胶时间,气凝胶密度,孔隙率和微结构的影响。结果表明,当pH为5时,老化是TEOS /乙醇溶液的30%Vol,添加DCCA为1.5ml,凝胶系统在50℃下退火84小时,60℃,72h,最佳质量的二氧化硅气凝胶质量密度低。

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