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首页> 外文会议>TCS Summer Meeting >REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE SNOW CRAB CHIONOECETES OPILIO (O. FABRICIUS, 1788) FISHERIES AND BIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN EASTERN CANADA
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REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE SNOW CRAB CHIONOECETES OPILIO (O. FABRICIUS, 1788) FISHERIES AND BIOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN EASTERN CANADA

机译：审查加拿大东部雪蟹Chionoecetes Opilio（O. Fabricius，1788年）渔业和生物学知识的现状

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摘要

In Atlantic Canada, the snow crab, commercial fishery began in the mid-1960's in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence and rapidly expanded to cover fishing grounds in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence and Atlantic shore from southern Nova Scotia to Labrador. These fishing areas are currently divided into 61 management zones with total landings at approximately 93 000 tons in 2008. This is a male only trap fishery with a minimum size limit of 95 mm carapace width. The historical fluctuation of landings and/or biomass estimates in certain fisheries in eastern Canada showed a cyclic-like pattern with a 4-6 year ascending period followed by a 4-6 year descending period. Eastern Canada's snow crab fisheries are deemed to be fully exploited. The biological knowledge of the species has rapidly progressed since the finding of a terminal molt in male snow crab in 1986. Since then, numerous studies have been conducted on a wide range of subjects. In this review, the development of snow crab fishery and the life history of snow crab in eastern Canada are described and the perspective of the eastern Canadian snow crab stocks is discussed.
机译：在大西洋加拿大，雪蟹，商业渔业始于1960年代中期，在圣劳伦斯南部，迅速扩大，以涵盖从苏格兰南部的圣劳伦斯和大西洋岸到拉布拉多的渔场。这些捕鱼区目前分为61个管理区，2008年在大约93 000吨的总着陆。这是一个只有陷阱渔业，最小尺寸限制为95毫米甲壳宽度。在加拿大东部某渔业上岸和/或生物量估计的历史波动呈周期性，像一个4-6年的上升期，后跟随4-6年的下行周期模式。东部加拿大雪蟹渔业被认为是充分利用的。自1986年在雄性雪蟹中找到终末蜕皮以来，物种的生物学知识已经迅速进展。从那时起，已经在广泛的受试者上进行了许多研究。在这篇综述中，描述了加拿大东部雪蟹渔业和雪蟹的生命史的发展，并讨论了东部加拿大雪蟹股的角度。

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