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AN AGENT BASED MODELING APPROACH FOR REPRESENTING CAPUCHIN (Sapajus spp.) BEHAVIOR IN BRAZIL

机译:基于代理的代表在巴西代表Capuchin(Sapajus SPP。)行为的模拟方法

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An agent-based model was implemented to represent biological and physical environmental factors associated with the ranging behavior of bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) in Brazil. The model incorporates GIS features and data (e.g., coordinate system and multiple data layers), and represents the interaction of capuchins with their environment. Environmental factors and capuchin behavior were modeled for the interface between Caatinga woodlands and savanna, in Northeastern Brazil. The main physiographic features considered include topography and land cover/use related layers, such as vegetation density, resource availability and natural landmarks or barriers to movement. Slope and derived costs associated with moving across the landscape were also considered during implementation. Behavioral elements observed during field campaigns were used in the modeling of interactions between monkeys and their environment, particularly when foraging. Behavioral contingencies of the elements, such as group cohesion and positional behavior of individuals as a function of social status, were defined by theories of primate behavior and by direct field observation. Verification of the model involved multiple runs based on simulation of resource elements and their associated attributes (i.e., food type preference value and patch size value). Behavioral correlates of monkey agents are detection distance at which agents are attracted to the resource site and time necessary for monkey agents to deplete the site. Fieldwork for data gathering and to support model validation has been conducted and the validation effort involves comparing field data describing the behavior of monkeys interacting with their environment while foraging and the statistics derived from several runs of the implemented model.
机译:实施了基于代理的模型,以代表巴西的胡须卡普宁猴(Sapajus libidinosus)的测距行为相关的生物学和物理环境因素。该模型包含GIS特征和数据(例如,坐标系和多个数据层),并表示Capuchins与其环境的交互。环境因素和Capuchin行为为Caisinga Woodlands与大草原之间的界面进行了建模,位于巴西东北部。所考虑的主要地理学特征包括地形和陆地覆盖/使用相关层,例如植被密度,资源可用性和自然地标或运动障碍。在实施期间也考虑了与横跨景观相关的坡度和衍生成本。在现场运动期间观察到的行为元素用于猴子和环境之间的相互作用的建模中,特别是在觅食时。作为社会地位的函数的组分的行为突发事件,例如个人的凝聚力和个人的位置行为,由灵长类动物的理论和直接现场观察定义。模型的验证涉及基于资源元素的仿真及其关联属性的多次运行(即,食品类型偏好值和补丁大小值)。猴剂的行为相关性是检测距离,药物被吸引到猴子药剂耗尽该部位所需的资源现场和时间。已经进行了数据收集和支持模型验证的实地验证,验证工作涉及比较描述猴子与其环境交互的行为的现场数据,而觅食和从实现模型的几次运行导出的统计数据。

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