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An Investigation of Appropriate Economic Instruments for Preventing the Negative Impacts of Construction Projects on the Environmental Utility

机译:对防止建筑项目对环境效用负面影响的适当经济文书调查

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Most large construction projects are accompanied with a plethora of impacts which either increase or reduce different utilities. A fall in the environmental utility, which is usually among the consequences of construction projects in the long run, arises from three different sources: mismanagement of projects, the nature of the development and lack of efficient methods for accurately measuring and estimating environmental externalities of projects. To compensate for such losses and to balance the total utility of the society, economic instruments can be used for the environmental management of projects. Developing countries' governments are searching for sustainable development instruments. Such instruments, which are usually economic in nature, bring about a combination of economic and environmental policies. Economic instruments can be divided into the two distinct categories entitled Property Rights Approach (Coase Theory) and Government Policies, each having diversified approaches and instruments in their subcategories. The present study investigates the advantages and limitations of the above-mentioned instruments, thus allowing their appropriate applications. Based on such findings, the projects' clients – usually the governments – would be able to select suitable economic instruments for preventing, mitigating and compensating for the fall in the environmental utility according to the type and nature of a given project.
机译:大多数大型建筑项目伴随着血腥的影响,这些撞击会增加或减少不同的公用事业。环境效用的落下,这通常是长期建设项目的后果之一,出现在三种不同的来源中:项目管理不善,开发的性质以及缺乏准确测量和估算项目环境外部的有效方法。为了弥补这种损失并平衡社会的总效用,经济文书可用于项目的环境管理。发展中国家的政府正在寻找可持续发展文书。这些仪器通常是经济性质的,带来了经济和环境政策的结合。经济文书可分为题为产权方法(Coase理论)和政府政策的两个不同类别,每个不同的政策在其子类别中具有多元化的方法和文书。本研究调查了上述仪器的优缺点,从而允许其适当的应用。基于这样的调查结果,项目的客户 - 通常是政府 - 将能够选择用于预防,减轻和根据给定项目的类型和性质补偿秋天在环境适宜的实用经济手段。

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