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首页> 外文会议>International Fertiliser Society at a Conference >ASSESSING THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF FERTILISERS AT PRODUCTION AND FULL LIFE CYCLE
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ASSESSING THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF FERTILISERS AT PRODUCTION AND FULL LIFE CYCLE

机译：评估生产和全生命周期肥料的碳足迹

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For European policy makers, combating climate change is a top priority. This is reflected in Europe's ambitious targets in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions: a 20% reduction of GHG emissions by 2020 compared to 1990 levels and a further 40% reduction by 2030. To achieve these reductions a directive on emissions trading was adopted by the European Parliament and Council in 2003. The first phase of EU's Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) was launched in 2005. With ETS, a gradually decreasing cap or limit is set on the total amount of GHG emission by factories, power plants or other energy intensive installations. Within the cap, companies receive or buy emission allowances which they can trade with one another according to their needs. The fertiliser industry, with ammonia and nitric acid being key products, entered ETS III in 2013 (Hoxha etal, 2011). Given the importance of GHG emissions, Fertilizers Europe, as representative of the European fertiliser industry, developed a tool that allows producers to evaluate the GHG released during their fertiliser production, i.e. the Carbon Footprint Calculator (CFC) for fertiliser products. Next to assessing their own emissions, this CFC also allows them to compare themselves with European and other regional reference values. Next to cradle-to-plant-gate calculations available in the CFC, a consortium of partners from academia, industry, non-profit organisations and consultants, including Yara, Fertilizers Europe and the University of Aberdeen) developed a tool to perform cradle-to-farm gate calculations of GHG emissions, i.e. the Cool Farm Tool (CFT). The CFT enables users to measure the life-cycle GHG emissions of their crop and livestock products based on information available on farm (e.g. use of fertiliser, pesticide, machinery, seeds, etc.). The tool identifies hotspots of greenhouse gas emissions and makes it easy for users to test alternative management scenarios. Results of Fertilizers Europe's CFC are integrated as an input into the CFT.
机译：对于欧洲政策制定者来说，打击气候变化是一个首要任务。这反映在欧洲的雄心勃勃的目标中，减少温室气体（GHG）排放量：2020年的温室气体排放量减少了20％，而1990年的水平进一步降低40％，以达到这些减少排放交易的指令欧洲议会和理事会于2003年。欧盟排放交易计划（ETS）的第一阶段于2005年推出。随着ETE，逐步减少的盖章或限额设定了工厂，发电厂或其他能量的GHG排放总额密集安装。在上限内，公司收到或购买排放津贴，他们可以根据其需求互相交易。氨铁和硝酸是关键产品的化肥工业，2013年进入ETS III（Hoxha Etal，2011）。鉴于温室气体排放的重要性，欧洲肥料作为欧洲化肥行业的代表，开发了一种允许生产者在肥料生产过程中评估GHG的工具，即碳足迹计算器（CFC）。在评估自己的排放旁边，此氟氯化碳还允许他们与欧洲和其他区域参考价值观相比。毗邻CFC提供的摇篮到植物门，来自学术界，工业，非营利组织和顾问的合作伙伴，包括雅拉，肥料欧洲和阿伯丁大学）开发了一种执行摇篮的工具-Farm栅极计算温室气​​体排放，即酷农用工具（CFT）。 CFT使用户能够根据农场上提供的信息来衡量其作物和牲畜产品的生命周期GHG排放（例如，使用肥料，农药，机械，种子等）。该工具识别温室气体排放的热点，使用户可以轻松测试替代管理方案。肥料欧洲CFC的结果作为输入CFT的输入。

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