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Iron containing soil conditioner can effectively reduce cadmium and plumbum pollution in vegetable and soil

机译:含有土壤调节剂的铁可以有效地减少蔬菜和土壤中的镉和铅铅污染

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Some kinds of compound soil conditioners (i.e.,Fe_1,Fe_2,Fe_3 and Fe_4) were made from materials including zero-valent iron, sulfur and calcium hydroxide according to a certain weight proportion of them. And a soil-pot trial was conducted to test effects of using those soil conditioners on vegetable yield, contents of cadmium and plumbum in vegetable, and the available contents of cadmium and plumbum in soils. Results indicated that, applying those soil conditioners could increase vegetable's yield, and decrease the contents of cadmium and plumbum in vegetables, enhance soil's pH, but reduce the available contents of Cd and Pb in soils to a certain extent. Among them, the effects of treatment "PS+CF+Fe_4" were relatively the best, it could increase vegetable's yield by 48.54%, decrease the contents of cadmium and plumbum in vegetables by 51.15%~71.31% and 10.63%~68.68%, respectively, and enhance soil's pH by 42.03%, but reduce the available contents of Cd and Pb in soils by 18.01% and 41.04%, respectively. Consequently, this kind of soil conditioner (Fe_4) has a good application prospect in the field of soils, which were suffered from the contaminated by heavy metals Cd or Pb.
机译:根据零价铁,硫和氢氧化钙,根据一定重量比例,由包括零价铁,硫和氢氧化钙的材料制成一些复合土壤调节剂(即Fe_1,Fe_2,Fe_3和Fe_4)。进行了土壤 - 池试验,以试验使用那些土壤调理剂对蔬菜植物产量,镉和铅铅的含量的效果以及土壤中的镉和铅铅的可用含量。结果表明,施加那些土壤调节剂可以提高蔬菜产量,并降低蔬菜中镉和铅的含量,增强土壤的pH值,但在一定程度上降低土壤中的CD和PB的可用含量。其中,治疗的影响“PS + CF + Fe_4”相对较好,可以将蔬菜的产量增加48.54%,将镉和培养皿的含量降低51.15%〜71.31%和10.63%〜68.68%,分别增强土壤的pH值42.03%,但分别将土壤中的可用含量降低18.01%和41.04%。因此,这种土壤调节剂(FE_4)在土壤领域具有良好的应用前景,其受重金属CD或Pb污染的污染。

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