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Study on The Development of Urban Historical area and The Conservation of Cultural Heritages from The Viewpoint of The Participation of Local Organization

机译:从当地组织参与的观点来看,城市历史地区发展与文化遗产保护研究

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The historical areas are frequently early-developed districts in the city. Due to the urban modernization, the cultural heritages composed the historical area are demolished and then replaced by communal facilities to upgrade the urban faculties. However, the urban context is the outcome of the social transition of the city; therefore, the spatial characteristic of historical area responds to the process of the development of the city. The value of the cultural heritages is not only the its own historical significance but the contemporary living culture of the city. Because of the large spatial scale, the conservation and regeneration of historical area needs a long-term process with interdisciplinary professional issues. As a result, the current problems are that the policy is dominated by government and scholars while local people are difficult to participate, and is more emphasis on the outsiders and "tourists" than inhabitants. By several years' participant observation, this research found out that the participant process of the activities can bring local groups and residents to identify themselves with the historical area; and the participant model with multiple and integrated local organization brings themselves up on professional knowledge and ability in the aspect of the cultural heritages. To present and to interpret autonomously the cultural connotation of the activity by the local people is helpful to continue the development of the dynamic culture. On the other hand, the transformed and multi-used places for the activity can respond to the dilemma of the modernization and the conservation. The cultural heritages related to activities may become supportive environment during the development process of the historical area in the city.
机译:历史地区经常是该市的早期发达的地区。由于城市现代化,文化遗产组成的历史地区被拆除,然后被公共设施所取代,以提升城市院系。然而,城市背景是城市社会转型的结果;因此,历史地区的空间特征应对城市发展的过程。文化遗产的价值不仅是其自身的历史意义,而且是这座城市的当代生活文化。由于空间规模大,历史地区的保护和再生需要一个长期的过程,跨学科专业问题。因此,目前的问题是政策由政府和学者主导,而当地人难以参加,更加重视局外人和“游客”的居民。在几年的参与者观察中,这项研究发现,活动的参与过程可以带来当地群体和居民与历史地区识别自己;与多个和综合本地组织的参与者模型带来了文化遗产方面的专业知识和能力。目前并自主地解释当地人民活动的文化内涵是有助于继续发展动态文化。另一方面,转型和多用的活动场所可以响应现代化和保护的困境。与活动有关的文化遗产可能成为城市历史地区的发展过程中的支持环境。

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