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Literature Review of The Domestic Research on Emission Trade

机译:排放贸易国内研究的文献综述

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Emission trading means that, on the premise that environment and resources belongs to the nation and the total amount of emission is under regulation, the government sells the permit of a certain amount of emission to the polluter by issuing tradable emission licences. This paper discusses the emission trading in China in the recent 30 years. By reviewing the research field, research orientation and the status quo, this paper aimed at do some fundamental theoretical research on the application of the emission trading theory and the establishment of the emission trading market in China. With the development of human civilization, people's ability to exploit the nature is improving, and people's material living standards reach its peak. However, nature's capability to adapting itself to such changes is diminishing dramatically. After many generations of overexploitation, earth's energy is reducing, pollution is increasing, natural disasters occur more frequently and more seriously, which has gradually reach the limits to bring it under control. People have realized the importance of the energy conservation and emission reduction. China undertakes the commitment of its 1.3 billion people. In the twelfth five-year plan sketch, it is mentioned that in the next five years our country should continue to focus on the "sustainable development" and "scientific developement" to accelerate the transition of economic development, to develop the circular economy, to increase the environmental protection, and continue to accelerate the construction of a resource thrift and environment friendly society and raise the level of ecological civilization. The concept of energy conservation and emission reduction had been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Emission trade, as a effective way of environment management in the foreign developed countries in its post-industrial era, has been brought into China for more than 30 years. Numerous scholars is exploration how can the emission trade theory takes root and grows in China, under the condition that China's market economy is yet to improve. Whatever the research field, research orientation and results are, the only purpose of us is to establish a harmonious social order for production and living, and let the people live and work in peace and hand down from generation to generation.
机译:排放权交易意味着,前提是环境和资源属于国家和排放的总量调控下,政府通过发行可交易的排放许可证卖给污染者一定量的排放的许可证。本文讨论了近30年来中国的排放交易。通过审查研究领域,研究方向和现状,本文旨在为中国排放交易理论的应用和中国排放交易市场的应用做出一些基本的理论研究。随着人类文明的发展,人们利用自然的能力正在改善,人民物质生活标准达到其高峰。但是,自然能够适应这种变化的能力急剧下降。过度开发的多代后,地球上的能量减少,污染增加,自然灾害的发生更加频繁和更严重的是,它已逐渐达到极限,以控制住它。人们已经意识到节能减排的重要性。中国承担其13亿人的承诺。在十二五年计划草图中,提到,在未来五年内,我国应该继续关注“可持续发展”和“科学发展”加快经济发展的转型,发展循环经济,向增加环保,继续加快建设资源节俭和环境友好社会,提高生态文明水平。节能和减排的概念深深植根于人民的心中。作为外国发达国家在其后代时代的外国发达国家环境管理的有效贸易贸易,已经进入中国超过30年。众多学者是探索排放贸易理论如何在中国的市场经济尚未改善的条件下生长和生长。无论研究领域如何,研究方向和结果都是,我们的唯一目的是建立和谐社会秩序,以便生产和生活,让人们居住,并从一代人发作。

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