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Review of Timber Structure Reinforcement Research for the Huizhou Ancient Architecture

机译：惠州古建筑木材结构加固研究综述

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摘要

Chinese ancient architectures are valuable culture heritages for human beings, and most of these ancient architectures are timber structures. Since most of the survived ancient architectures were built long time ago and suffered all kinds of nature disasters, their structures were damaged severely, and needed to be effectively reinforced and repaired. As the key element of Huizhou culture, Hui-style architecture is the representative of Chinese ancient architectures. Based on Hui-style architecture's current damage situations, this paper studies the strengthen methods and current study situations of the timber structure of the ancient architectures from beam, column, mortise and tenon joint, corbel bracket, retaining structure and other aspects. It also studies the shortage of the traditional reinforcement methods, and discusses the usage of the new reinforcement material CFRP in the timber structure of the ancient architecture. In the end, the writer believes that finding sufficient methods to ensure the reinforcement effect, overcoming the shortage of the traditional reinforcement method, as well as ensuring the original appearance of the components when carry out the reinforcement, is the direction of the reinforcement study of Hui-style architecture in the future.
机译：中国古代建筑是人类的宝贵文化遗产，这些古老的建筑中的大部分是木结构。由于大部分幸存的古老建筑建立了很久以前并且遭受了各种各样的自然灾害，他们的结构严重受损，并且需要有效地加强和修复。作为惠州文化的关键要素，汇风建筑是中国古代建筑的代表。本文基于汇风架构的当前损害情况，研究了古代建筑木材结构的加强方法和当前研究，从梁，柱，榫眼和榫接头，科尔布托架，保留结构等方面。它还研究了传统的强化方法的短缺，并探讨了古建筑木材结构中新型加固材料CFRP的用法。最后，作者认为，找到了足够的方法来确保加强效果，克服传统的加固方法的短缺，以及确保在进行加固时部件的原始外观，是加固研究的方向惠风建筑未来。

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