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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing >Knowledge Creation in Technology Evaluation of 4-Wheel Electric Power Assisted Bicycle for Frail Elderly Persons A Case Study of a Salutogenic Device in Healthcare Facilities in Japan
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Knowledge Creation in Technology Evaluation of 4-Wheel Electric Power Assisted Bicycle for Frail Elderly Persons A Case Study of a Salutogenic Device in Healthcare Facilities in Japan

机译：4轮电力辅助自行车技术评估中的知识创作，用于脆弱年长人员在日本医疗设施中的唾液生成装置案例研究

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As societies age, it is anticipated that we will see a sudden increase in the number of frail elderly persons. New assisted-technology (AT) devices to facilitate the activities of daily life (ADL), especially of walking, are essential for the healthy life of these people. However, frail elderly people suffer a variety of physical and mental weaknesses that tend to hinder their ability to make use of AT devices in the intended manner. Because of this, it is important that new AT devices undergo technology evaluation within the context in which they are to be used, but there is very little research in this area. In this study, frail elderly people in Japanese daycare centers and rehabilitation facilities were given a 4-wheel, power-assisted bicycle, called a "Life Walker" (LW), to ride, and technology evaluations were carried out based on functionality, usability, and experience as perceived by the frail elderly riders. The LW is considered to be best suited for those age 75 and older assessed at level 1 to 3 under Japan's long-term care insurance program, but the data for the 61 people at the rehabilitation facility who tried out the bicycle under the supervision of a resident physical therapist (PT), indicated that there was considerable individual deviation on the continued use of the AT device. The LW is also meant to enable frail elderly users who have difficulty walking to go outside and enjoy themselves more. It was found, however, that this effect was achieved only when the physical therapist intervened, gave encouragement, adjusted the bicycle settings as needed for the user, and otherwise created new knowledge. It was also found that in order for this kind of knowledge creation to take place, the bicycle must be used in an appropriate setting, the user needs to have a proactive attitude, and organizational support to ensure that therapists are appropriately assigned is necessary.
机译：随着社会的年龄，但预计我们将看到年老体弱的人数突然增加。新辅助技术（AT）设备，以方便日常生活（ADL）的活动，特别是散步，都对这些人的健康生活至关重要。然而，年老体弱的人遭受品种，往往阻碍了他们利用AT设备以预期方式能力身心弱点。正因为如此，重要的是，新的AT设备经历中，他们将要使用的范围内的技术评价，但在这方面的研究很少。在这项研究中，身体虚弱的老人在日本日托中心和康复设施分别获得了4轮，电动助力自行车，称为“生命行者”（LW），骑和技术评估的基础功能，可用性进行和经验由年老体弱的乘客察觉。该LW被认为是最适合于那些年龄75岁以上，在1级在日本的长期护理保险计划评定为3，但对于61人在康复机构谁一的监督下尝试了自行车的数据居民理疗师（PT）表示，有关于继续使用AT设备的相当大的个体偏差。该LW也是为了让体弱谁走路都困难到外面去享受自己更年长的用户。然而，人们发现，这个效果达到了，只有当物理治疗干预，给鼓励，根据需要调节用户，否则创造新知识的自行车设置。还发现，为了使这种知识创造的发生，自行车必须在合适的环境中使用，用户需要有一个积极的态度，组织支持，以确保治疗师进行适当分配是必要的。

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