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Force and Deformation Model for Error Correction in Boring Operations

机译:镗孔操作中纠错的力和变形模型

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Boring operations of deep holes with a slender boring bar are often hindered by the precision because of their low static stiffness and high deformations. Because of that, it is not possible to remove much larger depths of cuts than the nose radius of the tool, unlike the case of turning and face milling operations, and consequently, the relationship between the cutting force distribution, tool geometry, feed rate and depth of cut becomes non-linear and complex. This problem gets worse when working with a rotating boring head where apart from the cutting forces and the variation of the inclination angle because of shape boring, the bar and head are affected by de centrifugal forces. The centrifugal forces, and therefore the centrifugal deflection, will vary as a function of the rotating speed, boring bar mass distribution and variable radial position of the bar in shape boring. Taking in to account all this effects, a load and deformation model was created. This model has been experimentally validated to use as a corrector factor of the radial position of the U axis in the boring head.
机译:由于其低静态刚度和高变形,因此柔和镗杆的深孔的钻孔操作通常受到精确度。因此,与转动和面部铣削操作的情况不同,不可能去除比工具的鼻径大小的切割深度更大,因此,切割力分布,工具几何形状,进料速率和饲料速率之间的关系切割深度变得非线性和复杂。在使用旋转镗孔的情况下,这种问题变得更糟,其中由于由于形状镗孔而与倾斜角的变化和倾斜角度的变化,杆和头部受到离心力的影响。离心力,因此离心偏转,将随着旋转速度,镗杆质量分布和钢筋的可变径向位置而变化。考虑到所有这些效果,创建了负载和变形模型。该模型已经通过实验验证用作镗头U轴的径向位置的校正因子。

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