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首页> 外文会议>WSEAS International Conference on Landscape Architecture >Species Selection and Design Principle of Rock Garden:A Case Study of the Rock Garden in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden
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Species Selection and Design Principle of Rock Garden:A Case Study of the Rock Garden in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden

机译：岩石花园的种类选择与设计原则 - 以上海冲山植物园岩石花园为例

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A rock garden is an integrated combination of rocks and plants selected to enhance both the cultural and aesthetic quality of the garden. To satisfy both the aesthetic and cultural requirements, a plant must be relatively low growing and have a growth habit that complements the natural effect of the rocks. The first Rock garden in China could trace back to Lushan Botanical garden, which was built in 1930s. This paper aims to investigate a recent constructed rock garden in Chenshan botanical garden and explore design principle of rock garden in China. The field investigation was conducted by two graduate students of Nanjing Forestry University in June, 2013. A base map was prepared to divide the site into zones to study. And the two researchers walked the entire study area to make sure the interior reliability of all observed species. The results indicated overall the growing condition for most species are good or fair while only a limited number of species are poor. Site selection, drainage, site background, rock selection, and planting design are all important factors for design principle of rock garden. The case study suggested that as a courageous attempt for abandoned quarry renovation, the rock garden in Chenshan Botanical Garden has successfully responded to various challenges and displayed the following characteristics: restoring the ecology of quarry, creating natural and cultural experience of oriental style and applying highly-difficult construction techniques. The success of the rock garden in Chenshan Botanical Garden also illustrated a new trend of garden design in post-mining site. It is hoped that more small-scaled rock gardens are proposed with application of local rocks in the future landscape designs in China.
机译：岩石花园是岩石和植物的综合组合，以增强花园的文化和美学质量。为了满足审美和文化要求，植物必须相对较低，增长习惯，这些生长习惯补充了岩石的自然影响。中国的第一个岩石花园可以追溯到庐山植物园，建于20世纪30年代。本文旨在调查陈山植物园最近建造的岩石花园，探讨了中国岩石花园设计原则。现场调查由2013年6月由南京林业大学的两位研究生进行。准备将该网站分为区的基地地图。两位研究人员走了整个研究区域，确保所有观察到的物种的内部可靠性。结果表明，大多数物种的生长条件都是良好的或公平的，而只有有限数量的物种差。场地选择，排水，场地背景，岩石选择，种植设计是岩石花园设计原则的重要因素。案例研究表明，作为勇敢的采石场改造的勇敢尝试，禅山植物园的岩石花园已成功地应对各种挑战，并呈现出以下特点：恢复采石场的生态，创造了东方风格的自然和文化体验，高度施用-difficult施工技巧。山山植物园岩石花园的成功还说明了矿岗后网站上的园艺设计趋势。希望在中国未来景观设计中，提出了更多小鳞片岩石花园，在中国未来的景观设计中应用了当地岩石。

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