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Space-Time Reduced Basis Methods for Time-Periodic Partial Differential Equations

机译:时间周期减少时间周期部分微分方程的基础方法

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We consider parameter-dependent time-periodic parabolic problems as they occur e.g. in the modeling of rotating propellers. The goal is to determine the parameters (e.g. design or steering parameters) such that a given output of interest (e.g. the efficiency of the propeller) is maximized. A standard approach to numerically solve such problems is a time-stepping (fixed-point) scheme. This approach, however, often suffers from some drawbacks, in particular within the Reduced Basis Method (RBM). First, there might be long transient phases before a periodic or steady state is reached, which is particularly disadvantageous in the online phase. Moreover, corresponding error estimates usually include sums over time-steps which might become inaccurate. Instead, we consider a space-time variational formulation using periodic basis functions in time, which avoids the need for fixed-point iterations. Based on this variational formulation, we develop a space-time RBM using wavelets in time and derive corresponding a-posteriori error estimates. We present numerical results indicating the efficiency of the method as well as the effectivity of the derived error bounds.
机译:我们考虑参数依赖的时间定期抛物面问题,因为它们发生了如此。在旋转螺旋桨的建模中。目标是确定参数(例如设计或转向参数),使得感兴趣的给定输出(例如,螺旋桨的效率)最大化。在数值解决这些问题的标准方法是一个时间级步进(定点)方案。然而,这种方法通常遭受一些缺点,特别是在减少的基础方法(RBM)内。首先,在达到周期性或稳态之前可能存在长的瞬态相位,这在在线阶段是特别不利的。此外,相应的错误估计通常包括可能变得不准确的时间步长的总和。相反,我们考虑使用周期性的基础函数在时间上考虑空时变化配方,这避免了对固定点迭代的需求。基于该变分制定,我们使用时间的小波开发空间RBM,并导出相应的A-Bouthiori误差估计。我们呈现数值结果,表明该方法的效率以及派生误差界限的有效性。

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