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MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN SMALL ANIMAL PATIENTS: UNDERSTANDING VENTILATORY SUPPORT

机译：小型动物患者机械通风：了解通气支持

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1. Patient related indications for ventilatory support include inadequate alveolar ventilation, excessive work of breathing and/or hypoxemia. Thoracic surgery and the use of muscle paralytics necessitate the use of ventilatory support while patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures generally benefit from ventilatory support.2. Ventilatory support during general anesthesia can improve alveolar ventilation and oxygenation in addition to reducing a patient's work of breathing and ensuring adequate delivery of inhalant anesthetics.3. Mechanical ventilators used in conjunction with anesthetic agent delivery systems are classified as volume and/or pressure limited. Continuous positive pressure ventilation is the most frequently applied mode of ventilatory support during general anesthesia.4. The goal of ventilatory support is to achieve arterial carbon dioxide and oxygen levels of 35-45 mmHg and greater than 100 mmHg respectively. To achieve these targets the tidal volume is generally set to deliver 10-12 ml/kg at a frequency of 10-12 breaths per minute.

机译：1.患者的通气支持患者包括肺泡通气不足，呼吸和/或低氧血症的过度工作。胸部手术和使用肌肉麻痹需要使用透气载体，而接受腹腔镜手术的患者通常受益于通气支持。除了减少患者的呼吸作用和确保吸气麻醉剂的充分交付之外，全身麻醉期间的通风载体还可以改善肺泡通风和氧合。与麻醉剂输送系统结合使用的机械通风器被分类为体积和/或压力有限。连续正压通气是全身麻醉期间最常用的通风载体模式。通风支持的目标是达到动脉二氧化碳和氧水平分别为35-45mmHg，大于100mmHg。为了实现这些目标，通常设定潮气量以每分钟10-12次呼吸的频率提供10-12ml / kg。

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《ACVS Veterinary Symposium》|2012年||共2页
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Carolyn L. Kerr;
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机译：在接受支持压力的机械通气的患者中使用热湿交换器时的通气变化和通气参数调整以补偿这些可能的变化：一项针对人体的自我控制干预研究
2. A level of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist corresponds to low levels of continuous positive airway pressure and pressure support ventilation in patients preparing to be extubated from mechanical ventilation [J] . Y Klai-on, A Navasakulpong, A Wattanathum Critical care : . 2010,第Suppla1期

机译：神经调节的通气辅助水平对应于准备从机械通气中拔管的患者持续低水平的持续气道正压通气和压力支持通气
3. Source of human ventilatory chaos: lessons from switching controlled mechanical ventilation to inspiratory pressure support in critically ill patients. [J] . Mangin L, Fiamma MN, Straus C, Respiratory physiology & neurobiology . 2008,第2期

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4. MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN SMALL ANIMAL PATIENTS: UNDERSTANDING VENTILATORY SUPPORT [C] . Carolyn L. Kerr American College of Veterinary Surgeons Veterinary Symposium . 2014

机译：小型动物患者机械通风：了解通气支持
5. Post-operative Ventilation Patterns and the Effects of Non-invasive Positive Pressure Therapy on Ventilatory Changes as Measured by a Non-invasive Impedance Device in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea [D] . Chabo, Travis L. 2019

机译：术后通风模式和非侵入性阳性压力治疗对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者无侵入阻抗装置测量的通气变化的影响
6. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist versus pressure support ventilation: a randomized controlled feasibility trial performed in patients at risk of prolonged mechanical ventilation [O] . Daniel J. Hadfield, Louise Rose, Fiona Reid, 2020

机译：神经调节通气辅助与压力支持通气：对有长期机械通气风险的患者进行的随机对照可行性试验
7. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist versus pressure support ventilation: a randomized controlled feasibility trial performed in patients at risk of prolonged mechanical ventilation [O] . Daniel J. Hadfield, Louise Rose, Fiona Reid, 2020

机译：神经调整的通风辅助与压力支持通风：随机对照可行性试验在患者中进行，延长机械通气的风险

MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN SMALL ANIMAL PATIENTS: UNDERSTANDING VENTILATORY SUPPORT

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