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A CROSS-CULTURAL INVESTIGATION OF THE POSITIVITY EFFECT

机译:一种跨文化效应的跨文化调查

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Services are critical drivers of global economic success and contribute two-thirds of the world's total output (World Bank 2010). The importance of global trade in services has drawn much attention in international consumer research. As Zhang, Beatty, and Walsh (2008) pointed out in their review of cross-cultural consumer services research, previous research mainly focused on the relationships between culture and service expectations (Furrer et al. 2000; Witkowski and Wolfinbarger 2002; Laroche, Kalamas, and Cleveland 2005), service evaluations (Laroche et al. 2004; Voss et al. 2004), and reactions to service (Liu, Furrer, and Sudharshan 2001; Mattila and Patterson 2004a, 2004b; Patterson, Cowley, and Prasongsukarn 2006; Schoefer 2010). Nevertheless, little research has investigated the relationship between culture and service inferences. Moreover, "the majority of the studies explicated culture implicitly. That is they loosely or briefly discuss what is meant by the culture construct in the context of the study, while others present a culture construct in more detail, but used it post-hoc to explain unpredicted results or pre-hoc to provide only context and background. In contrast it is important to draw cultural concepts and develop hypotheses based on strong theory and logic" (Zhang, Beatty, and Walsh 2008).
机译:服务是全球经济成功的关键驱动因素,贡献了世界总产量的三分之二(世界银行2010年)。全球贸易在各种服务中的重要性引起了国际消费研究的关注。作为张,Beatty和Walsh(2008)指出了对跨文化消费者服务研究的审查,以前的研究主要集中在文化和服务期望之间的关系(Furrer等,2000; Witkowski和WolfinBarger 2002; Laroche,Kalamas和克利夫兰2005年),服务评估(Laroche等,2004; voss等,2004),以及服务的反应(刘,呋喃,2001年的Sudharshan; Mattila和Patterson 2004a,2004b; Patterson,Cowley和Prasongsukarn 2006; Schoefer 2010)。然而,小型研究已经调查了文化和服务推论之间的关系。此外,“大多数研究中的大多数研究都隐含地阐述了文化。这是松散或简要讨论在研究的背景下的文化构建体的意义,而其他则讨论培养构建,但将其置于hoc后解释未预测的结果或纪念碑,只提​​供上下文和背景。相反,绘制文化概念并基于强大的理论和逻辑发展假设“(Zhang,Beatty和Walsh 2008)。

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