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The Study of Bioremediation on Heavy Metal of Cultured Seawater By Sphingomonas sp. XJ2 Immobilized Sphingomonas strain

机译:鞘豆SP对培养海水重金属生物修复研究。 XJ2固定化鞘氨醇菌株

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In this study, the bacterium was identified as Sphingomonas sp. XJ2 by means of microscopic examination, physiological, biochemical detection, and modern molecular biology technology. After acclimatization for several times, this bacterium has good performance in removing heavy metals and organic matter from seawater. Alginate immobilized cells has obvious holes on the surface and has big specific surface area, which are conducive to the adsorption of metal ions. Hydration heat of Pb~(2+) is small, and is most likely to drop out of ligand water then become exposed Pb~(2+); in addition, the ionic radius of Pb~(2+) and is very similar to the ball K+ and is adsorbed by the ball easily. FTIR and XPS study indicated that Pb (II) was complexed by C-H and C-O bonds. The concentration of Pb(II)of mine wastewater reach the first class of irrigation water quality standards after the first time of adsorption treatment, and reach the first class of fishery water quality standard after the second treatment.
机译:在这项研究中,将细菌鉴定为鞘氨醇SP。 XJ2通过微观检查,生理,生化检测和现代分子生物学技术。在均匀化后,这种细菌具有良好的性能,从海水中除去重金属和有机物。海藻酸盐固定细胞在表面上具有明显的孔,具有大的比表面积,有利于金属离子的吸附。 Pb〜(2+)的水合热小,最有可能从配体水中脱落,然后暴露Pb〜(2+);另外,PB〜(2+)的离子半径并且与球K +非常相似,并且容易被球吸附。 FTIR和XPS研究表明,PB(II)由C-H和C-O键复杂化。矿井废水的PB(II)的浓度达到了在吸附处理的第一次灌溉水质标准之后,并在第二次治疗后达到一流的渔业水质标准。

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