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首页> 外文会议>Convention of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour >Soil and Water conservation AdoPtion: the SWAP model - theory and policy applications using agent-based modeling
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Soil and Water conservation AdoPtion: the SWAP model - theory and policy applications using agent-based modeling

机译：水土保持采用：使用基于代理的模型的交换模型 - 理论和政策应用

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摘要

Land degradation poses a threat to societies on a par with those of climate change and biodiversity loss. Soil erosion and degradation both play a large role in land degradation processes. Many measures and techniques are known to curb the effects of soil erosion and degradation, however adoption of these measures is often patchy or unsuccessful. An improved understanding of the adoption process, and new tools to aid stakeholder engagement and decisionmaking, are thus desirable. This paper reports on an ongoing project concerning the construction of an agent-based model (ABM) of the adoption process for soil and water conservation (SWC) measures amongst small-scale farmers (the SWAP model). The model implements a framework for farmers' behaviour developed in the literature and founded on a complex decision process that goes beyond simple rationality or utility-maximisation. The model aims to serve two purposes: first, to scrutinise the current theory on SWC; second, to explore potential policy interventions and aid decision-making and stakeholder engagement processes.The purpose of this paper is to present the project which can serve as a basis for discussion on various questions, presented in the conclusion.
机译：土地退化对社会的威胁与气候变化和生物多样性损失相提并论。土壤侵蚀和降解都在土地退化过程中发挥着大作用。已知许多措施和技术来抑制土壤侵蚀和降解的影响，但采用这些措施通常是斑流或不成功的。因此，改善了对采用过程的理解，以及帮助利益攸关方参与和决策的新工具，是可取的。本文关于持续项目，涉及建设基于代理的基于代理的模型（ABM）的土壤和水资源保护（SWC）措施（交换模型）。该模型为文献中开发的农民行为实施了一个框架，并在复杂的决策过程中成立，超出了简单的合理性或公用事业最大化。该模型旨在为两个目的服务：首先，审查日本SWC的当前理论;其次，探索潜在的政策干预和援助决策和利益攸关方参与进程。本文的目的是提出该项目，该项目可以作为关于讨论各种问题的依据。

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