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Look-Ahead Information Based Optimization Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

机译:基于展望的混合电动汽车优化策略

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Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is an essential aspect of the automotive technology in this era of technological revolution, where the goal is to make vehicles more convenient, safe, and energy efficient. Taking advantage of more degrees of freedom available within vehicle “energy management” allows more margin to maximize efficiency in the propulsion systems. It is envisioned by this research that future fuel economy regulations will consider the potential benefits of emerging connectivity and automation technologies of vehicle’s fuel consumption. The application focuses on reducing the energy consumption in vehicles by acquiring information about the road grade. Road elevation are obtained by use of Geographic Information System (GIS) maps in order to optimize the controller. The optimization is then reflected on the powertrain of the vehicle. The approach uses a Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm that allows the energy management strategy to leverage road grade. This control algorithm will predict future energy/power requirements of the vehicle and optimize the performance by instructing the power split between the internal combustion engine (ICE) and the electric-drive system. Allowing for more efficient operation and higher performance of the propulsion system. Implementation of different strategies, such as MPC and Dynamic Programming (DP), is considered for optimizing energy management systems. These strategies are utilized to have a low processing time. This allows the optimization to be integrated with ADAS applications, using current technology for implementable real time applications. The paper presents multiple control strategies designed, implemented, and tested using real world road elevation data from three different routes. Initial simulation based results show significant energy savings. The savings range between 11.84% and 25.5% for both Rule Based (RB) and DP strategies on the real world tested routes.
机译:先进的驾驶员辅助系统(ADAS)是技术革命时代汽车技术的重要方面,目标是使车辆更方便,安全,节能。利用车辆中可用的更多自由度“能源管理”允许更多的边距来最大限度地提高推进系统的效率。这项研究设想了,未来的燃油经济性规定将考虑新出现的汽车燃料消耗的连通性和自动化技术的潜在好处。该应用专注于通过获取有关路级信息来降低车辆的能源消耗。通过使用地理信息系统(GIS)映射获得道路海拔,以便优化控制器。然后在车辆的动力系上反射优化。该方法使用模型预测控制(MPC)算法,使能源管理策略利用道路等级。该控制算法将预测车辆的未来能量/功率要求,并通过指示内燃机(ICE)和电驱动系统之间的功率分开来优化性能。允许更有效的操作和更高的推进系统性能。考虑实施不同策略,例如MPC和动态编程(DP),以优化能量管理系统。这些策略用于具有低处理时间。这允许优化与ADAS应用程序集成,使用当前技术实现可实现的实时应用。本文介绍了使用来自三个不同路线的现实世界道路高程数据设计,实施和测试的多种控制策略。基于初始仿真结果显示出显着的节能。基于规则的(RB)和DP策略在现实世界测试路线上的储蓄率为11.84%和25.5%。

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