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Managing Popular Culture: Comparing Old Order, New Order, and Reform Periods

机译:管理流行文化:比较旧订单,新订单和改革期

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In the paper, I review the existing literature about the burgeoning of popular culture in Indonesia and how political elites manage popular culture. The review encompasses three major periods in the Indonesian history: Old Order (1945-1967), New Order (1966-1998) and Reform (1998-now). I observe how government in each historical period treated popular culture, and how extensive types of popular culture were developed under different cultural policies. The Old Order government imposed heavy restrictions upon Western popular culture. Meanwhile in the New Order period, the government, with industrialisation programmes and liberalisation policy, paved the way for the reintroduction of Western popular culture. The Reform period has seen the more sophisticated dominance of popular culture practices and products in Indonesia. In this paper, I also show how the enormous success of forms of popular culture has influenced political elites, particularly in the Reform period, in their attempts to win the masses.
机译:在本文中,笔者查阅有关流行文化在印尼的新兴和精英政治是如何管理的流行文化的现有文献。审查包括在印尼历史上三个主要时期:旧秩序(1945年至1967年),新订单(1966年至1998年)和改革(1998年 - 现在)。我观察到政府在各个历史时期如何对待流行文化,以及如何广泛类型的流行文化都在不同的文化政策制定。旧秩序的政府强加给西方流行文化重限制。与此同时,在新秩序时期,政府,随着工业化的程序和自由化政策,铺平了西方流行文化的重新引入的方式。改革期间已经看到了在印尼流行文化的做法和产品的更复杂的霸主地位。在本文中,我也表现出流行文化形式的巨大成功是如何影响政治精英,尤其是在改革期间,他们试图赢得群众。

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