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Study on Management of Software Engineering Capability in Japan through Cross-Section Analysis and Panel Analysis

机译：日本软件工程能力管理通过横截面分析和面板分析研究

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摘要

Surveys on software engineering excellence (SEE) were designed and administrated in 2005, 2006, and 2007 in conjunction with the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. In the survey, the software engineering capability was measured from the seven viewpoints of deliverables, project management, quality assurance, process improvement, research and development, human development, and customer contacts. In the present paper, we present the results of a cross-section analysis and a panel analysis. Through a cross-section analysis of the SEE data, we found superior deliverables and business performance to be significantly correlated with the effort expended on human resource development, quality assurance, research and development, and process improvement. For the panel analysis, we integrated 233 valid responses for the three years into a new database and identified 151 unique IT firms. Based on the results of the panel analysis, first, most SEE factors for a particular year had significant positive influences on the same factors the following year. Second, there were three paths to improving the level of deliverables, namely, through project management, quality assurance, and research and development, in a particular year. Third, some SEE factors had a significant positive influence on different SEE factors in the following year. Finally, several negative paths were observed, which implies that the effort put into a particular factor did not pay off in the short-term.
机译：软件工程卓越调查（参见）于2005年，2006年，2007年设计并介绍了日本经济，贸易和工业部。在调查中，软件工程能力是从可交付成果，项目管理，质量保证，流程改进，研发，人类发展和客户联系人的七个观点来看的。在本文中，我们介绍了横截面分析和面板分析的结果。通过对SEE数据的横截面分析，我们发现卓越的可交付成果和业务绩效与人力资源开发，质量保证，研发以及流程改进的努力显着相关。对于面板分析，我们将三年的333个有效响应集成到新数据库中，并确定了151个独特的IT公司。基于面板分析的结果，首先，最多地看到特定年度的因素对次年同样的因素具有显着的积极影响。其次，通过在特定年份，通过项目管理，质量保证和研发，有三条路径提高可交付成果水平，即，通过项目管理，质量保证和研发。第三，一些看到因素对次年不同看法具有显着的积极影响。最后，观察了几条负面路径，这意味着投入特定因素的努力在短期内没有偿还。

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