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Short-flow and High-efficiency Dyeing Process of Sulfur Black on Cotton Fabrics

机译:棉织物硫磺黑色和高效染色过程

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Cotton's dark-dyeing with sulfur black was studied in this paper. It's a simple process for cotton because of no bleaching, just only desizing, scouring and dyeing with two steps in one-bath. Through adjusting technical parameters, the optimum conditions were obtained: NaOH 6 g/L, Na_2SiO_3 2 g/L, scouring agent 2 g/L, JFC 1 g/L, sulfur black 14%, Na_2S 16%, carbamide 2 g/L, bath ratio 1:20, scouring and dyeing at 95°C for 45 min and 35 min separately. Compared the simple process with the traditional one, the former can get similar performance on dyeing. In addition, the simple process showed such advantages as short time, high efficiency, reduced energy consumption, relatively low water consumption and reduced sewage emission.
机译:本文研究了棉花与硫磺黑色的黑暗染色。这是一种简单的棉花,因为没有漂白,只是在一次浴室中的两个步骤进行漂白,擦洗和染色。通过调节技术参数,获得最佳条件:NaOH 6 g / L,Na_2siO_3 2g / L,灌溉剂2g / L,JFC 1g / L,硫黑色14%,Na_2s 16%,氨基甲酸酯2g / L. ,浴比1:20,在95℃下擦拭45分钟,分别35分钟。与传统的简单过程相比,前者可以在染色上获得类似的性能。此外,简单的过程表明,短时间内的优点,高效率,降低能耗,耗水量相对较低,污水排放减少。

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