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Program of community empowerment prevents forest fires in Indonesian peat land

机译：社区赋权计划可防止印度尼西亚泥炭土地的森林火灾

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The number of hotspots that indicate forest and land fire in peat land is the highest in Indonesia, particularly in both Riau and West Kalimantan provinces. Ministry of forestry has run several programs to overcome this problem such as monitoring hotspots, campaigning for forest fire prevention, conducting coordination between government and local governments. However, the main cause of this problem has not been solved because the local communities that are around the forest or peat land area still have social and economic problem. Therefore, this paper described how to solve the problem by involving and emerging the awareness of its local community through program of community empowerment. The concept of the program has to be designed sophisticatedly by paying attention in balance between community resources and its program objective as sustainable development. Based on some previous experiences, there are three areas as the main suggestion that have to be done simultaneously; First is managing land resource; second is activating institutions in village; and the last is diversifying economic activities in village. The program also needed collaboration among local government, extension institution, Ministry of Forestry through manggala agni (taskforces, who overcome forest fires), farmer groups, village government officials.
机译：表明泥炭土地森林和陆地火灾的热点数量是印度尼西亚最高的，特别是在Riau和West Kalimantan省份。林业部运营了几个计划来克服这个问题，例如监测热点，森林防火，政府与地方政府之间的协调进行竞选活动。然而，这个问题的主要原因尚未解决，因为森林或泥炭地区周围的当地社区仍然具有社会和经济问题。因此，本文描述了如何通过社区赋权计划涉及和新兴对其当地社区的认识来解决问题。该计划的概念必须通过关注社区资源及其计划目标之间的平衡来设计精细化，作为可持续发展。基于一些以前的经历，有三个领域是必须同时进行的主要建议;首先是管理土地资源;第二是在村里激活机构;最后是在村庄的经济活动多样化。该计划还需要在当地政府，林业部的延伸机构之间进行合作，通过Manggala Agni（克服森林火灾），农民团体，村政府官员。

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