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Assessment of relationship between land uses of riparian zone and water quality of river for sustainable development of river basin, A case study of U-Tapao river basin, Thailand

机译:河流河流域河流区土地利用与水质的关系评价,泰国U-Tapao河流域案例研究

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The main objective of this study is to find the relationship between land use patterns of riparian zone of the river and water quality parameters. Various water quality parameters were collected from 10 monitoring stations of U-tapao River in the year 2000 to 2011 as secondary data. Land use data as the percentage of land of 100 m riparian zone along the river network were derived from using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and they were linked with water quality data. Analysis of variance, correlation analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used to investigate spatial and temporal variations and the interrelationships between land uses and water quality parameters. Water quality parameters: temperature (TEMP) and dissolved oxygen (DO) showed spatial variation, whereas TEMP, suspended solid (SS) and fecal coliform bacteria (FCB) showed seasonal variation. Land uses: agriculture, urban, and grass land showed spatial variation, whereas only agriculture and grass land showed annual variation. Urban land showed significant positive correlation with TEMP, SS and dissolved solid (DS) and negative correlation with pH. Similarly, agriculture showed significant positive correlation with SS and DS and negative correlation with TEMP and DO. In the study, water quality parameters were predicted by using multiple regression models and understanding of these relationships can help policy or decision makers to develop suitable land use practices on the riparian zone for sustainable development of a river basin.
机译:本研究的主要目的是找到河流和水质参数的土地利用模式之间的关系。从2000年至2011年的U-Tapao河的10个监测站​​收集了各种水质参数作为二级数据。土地利用数据作为沿河网络沿河网络的100米河岸区域的百分比源于使用地理信息系统(GIS),它们与水质数据相关联。方差分析,相关性分析和逐步多元回归分析用于调查空间和时间变化以及土地使用与水质参数之间的相互关系。水质参数:温度(温度)和溶解氧(DO)显示出空间变化,而温度,悬浮固体(SS)和粪便大肠杆菌(FCB)显示出季节变异。土地用途:农业,城市和草地显示空间变异,而只有农业和草地均显示年度变异。城市土地与温度,SS和溶解的固体(DS)和与pH负相关性显着正相关。类似地,农业与SS和DS和与TEMP的负相关性显示出显着的正相关。在该研究中,通过使用多元回归模型预测水质参数,并对这些关系的理解可以帮助政策或决策者在河流流域的可持续发展中制定合适的土地利用实践。

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