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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security >Identification problems in the implementation plan of appropriate technology for water and sanitation using FGD approach (case study: Kampong Sodana, Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province)
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Identification problems in the implementation plan of appropriate technology for water and sanitation using FGD approach (case study: Kampong Sodana, Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province)

机译：使用FGD方法对水和卫生技术适当技术实施计划（案例研究：Kampong Sodana，Sumba Island，East Nusa Tenggara省）

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At this moment, in context of global issue, water access in Indonesia is still low. It matches with latest MDGs report. According to fact, most of water and sanitation facilities and infrastructures in Indonesia do not function in proper way. They are also not sustainably built. It occurs since communities are not involved in building and developing process. To be function properly and sustainably, one of solution is implementation of appropriate technology which is adaptable, self help, energy efficient, locally controlled and also leading to a strong community involvement. However, the development trend that is still based on project-oriented rather than community needs has made implementation of appropriate technology in Indonesia mostly come to failure. The failure especially happens in remote area where native people still hold their local knowledge applied in their daily life. It is necessary to be responsive on the community needs and at the same moment to accommodate local knowledge which will be focal-entry to the successful of technology implementation. In accordance with concept of an implementation plan of appropriate technology for water and sanitation in remote areas, the aim of this paper is identifying potential problems in water and sanitation issues faced by local communities in Kampong Sodana according to their knowledge and perspective, through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. Three main topics of FGD are: (1) healthy living perception; (2) availability of sanitary facilities; (3) what will be their sanitary facilities priority. The FGD is guided by a local professional facilitator equipped with posters, slides and metaplan papers. Unpredictably, the findings of the FGD result show several points: (1) local community have their own healthy living perception which below standard with the regulations on the related issues; (2) local community have several local policies and traditions regarding the hygiene, water and sanitation issues that they are still obeying until nowadays; (3) local community have very poor knowledge in healthy living concept, therefore they still do not have any 'real-needs' and 'feel-needs' to the sanitary facilities.
机译：此时，在全球问题的背景下，印度尼西亚的水分仍然很低。它与最新的MDGS报告匹配。根据事实，印度尼西亚的大多数水和卫生设施和基础设施在适当的方式上不起作用。它们也不是可持续建造的。它发生以来，自社区不参与建筑和开发过程。解决方案的功能正常，解决方案之一是实施适当的技术，适应，自助，节能，当地控制，也导致强大的社区参与。然而，仍然基于项目导向而不是社区需求的发展趋势使得在印度尼西亚的适当技术实施主要是失败。偏远地区的失败尤其发生在当地人仍然持有他们在日常生活中的当地知识。有必要对社会需求进行响应，同时可以满足当地知识，这将是对技术实施成功的重点进入。根据偏远地区的水和卫生技术的适当技术的实施计划的概念，本文的目的是根据他们的知识和观点，识别当地社区面临的水和卫生问题的潜在问题，根据他们的知识和观点，通过焦点小组讨论（FGD）方法。 FGD的三个主要话题是：（1）健康生活感知; （2）卫生设施的可用性; （3）他们的卫生设施是什么优先考虑。 FGD由配备有海报，幻灯片和Metaplan论文的本地专业助理指导。不可预测的是，FGD结果的调查结果显示了几点：（1）当地社区拥有自己的健康生活感知，下面是关于相关问题的规定的标准; （2）当地社区有几个关于卫生，水和卫生问题的地方政策和传统，他们仍然服从直到现在; （3）当地社区在健康的生活理念中具有非常差的知识，因此他们仍然没有任何“真实需求”和“感受”到卫生设施。

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