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Soil CO2 respiration along annual crops or land-cover type gradients on West Kalimantan degraded peatland forest

机译:沿着年度作物的土壤二氧化碳呼吸或西卡马丹丹的陆地覆盖型梯度退化了泥炭地森林

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Kalimantan peatland spans ~5.9million ha (-11% of Kalimantan's total terrestrial land area) as a part of Indonesian peatlands, covers~21 million ha, contains~57.8 Gtof terrestrial carbon. Land cover change of peatland forest results in significant sources CO2 emissions. Thus, we identified to estimate carbon emissions generated by crop land and ex burnt activities in Kalimantan's peatlands degraded forest.Soil CO2 respiration was measured under four of the most prominent land cover and annual agricultural crops on 4-5 year post fire (fern, corn, pineapple) and newly burnt areas in West Kalimantan peatlands. Measurements were obtained from Licor 8100 and gatheredby monthly assessments. Among the land cover types showed different meanmonthly CO2 fluxes. Soil CO2 respiration on newly burnt peatland, pineapple plantation and fern covered showed the highest and not significantly different among them. Cornsmall-scale plantation soil respired the lowest and significantly different from the other three land covers. Dry vs. rainy month comparisons show huge different (>50%) monthly CO2 fluxes rate. Each land cover type has distinctive peat environmental factors that significantly affect CO2 respiration. The result indicates that each crop/cover types generate different level site factors, which affect different level of peat CO2 rates. The regression models of site factors measured for each specific land cover can be applied to obtain better estimate CO2 respiration rates of degraded peatland and agricultural crop cover types. Moreover, it is able to be applied as a baseline for degraded peatland management and CO2 emission mitigation.
机译:卡利曼丹泥炭地斯普斯〜5.9mlion ha(占Kalimantan的总陆地土地面积的总部)作为印尼泥炭块的一部分,占地〜2100万公顷,含有〜57.8 GTOF地面碳。泥炭地森林的陆地覆盖变化导致重要的资料源。因此,我们确定估计由当地土地和卡利马坦的泥炭泥的出生活动产生的碳排放量降解了森林。在4-5年后的4-5年后的四个最突出的土地覆盖和年度农作物(蕨类植物,玉米菠萝)和新烧焦地区在西加里曼丹泥炭地区。从智慧8100获得测量并收集每月评估。在陆地覆盖类型中显示出不同的平均CO 2助焊剂。在新烧焦的泥炭地,菠萝种植园和蕨类植物的土壤二氧化碳呼吸显示,它们中的最高且不明显不同。康曼尔规模的种植园土壤呼吸到其他三个陆地覆盖的最低且显着不同。干燥与雨季比较显示出巨大的不同(> 50%)每月二氧化碳额。每个陆地覆盖类型具有显着影响CO2呼吸的独特泥炭环境因素。结果表明,每个作物/覆盖类型产生不同的级别站点因素,影响不同水平的泥炭二氧化碳速率。可以应用针对每个特定陆地覆盖的现场因素的回归模型,以获得更好的估计的泥土和农业作物覆盖类型的估计二氧化碳呼吸率。此外,它能够作为降级的泥炭地管理和二氧化碳排放缓解的基线应用。

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