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Elements of ecological architecture in Theologos: a traditional settlement on Thassos Island, Greece

机译:生态建筑学的元素在神学院:希腊桑索斯岛上的传统定居点

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The aim of this work is the enhancement of ecological planning principles and manufacturing through the study of traditional architecture. Thassos is the northernmost island of the Aegean Sea, mountainous with rich vegetation, history and culture; the only Aegean island where we see the traditional Macedonian and Thracian building methods of the hinterland, with certain local peculiarities that concern mainly construction techniques and habits. The mountainous settlement of Theologos preserves many of the south oriented traditional buildings, built entirely from stone or from a combination of stone and timber. Their roofs are usually covered with slates. Building materials, such as stones and slates, are excavated from nearby regions, while wood is taken from pine trees found everywhere in the region. The village streets are paved while particular architectural interest is present in the churches. It is worth mentioning that the entire settlement has elements of ecological urban planning; south oriented while the north is protected from the mountain range and also the organization of space in to parishes - neighbourhoods with a complete community way of life. Furthermore, inside the community in the middle of the 20th century, a self-reliant local growth existed, following ecological development principles. It can be said that this traditional settlement demonstrates the principles of ecological development and ecological planning, but mainly, the principles of ecological architecture within a local tradition.
机译:这项工作的目的是通过对传统建筑的研究提高生态规划原则和制造业。萨索斯是爱琴海的最北端,山区植被,历史和文化;唯一的爱琴岛,我们看到了腹地的传统马其顿和血清建筑方法,具有某些当地特色,主要涉及施工技术和习惯。神学的山区沉降保留了许多以南方为主的传统建筑,完全由石头或石头和木材的组合建造。他们的屋顶通常覆盖着板岩。建筑材料(如石头和板岩)从附近的地区挖掘,而木材从该地区到处都是发现的松树。村庄街道铺设,而教会的特殊建筑兴趣存在。值得一提的是,整个解决方案都有生态城市规划的要素;南部导向,北方受到山脉的保护,也是对教区的空间组织 - 具有完整的社区生活方式的社区。此外,在20世纪中叶的社区内,遵循生态发展原则之后存在自立的本地增长。可以说,这种传统的解决方案展示了生态发展和生态规划的原则,而且主要是当地传统中的生态建筑原则。

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