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Catalytic Oxidation of Alkanes over Palladium Oxide

机译:氧化钯烷烃催化氧化

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Catalytic oxidation of methane, ethane and propane over a palladium oxide (PdO) surface was investigated experimentally by wire microcalorimetry. The oxidation rate was determined for each reactant at the atmospheric pressure in the temperature range of 600 to 800K. The kinetic parameters were extracted from the experimental observation. It is shown that the oxidation of these hydrocarbons over the PdO surface proceeds with a similar mechanism: they undergo dissociative oxidation followed by conversion of the surface fragments to combustion products. The catalytic oxidation rates were found to increase in the order of methane < ethane < propane. The observation can be explained by the C-H bond energies of the corresponding surface intermediates. A detailed surface reaction model was proposed on the basis of literature rate data and the present experimental observation.
机译:通过线微量微量测定法实验研究氧化钯(PDO)表面上甲烷,乙烷和丙烷在亚氧化钯(PDO)表面上的催化氧化。在温度范围为600至800K的温度范围内的各种反应物测定氧化速率。从实验观察中提取动力学参数。结果表明,在PDO表面上氧化这些烃与类似机制进行:它们经历过分离的氧化,然后将表面片段转化为燃烧产物。发现催化氧化速率在甲烷<丙烷<丙烷的阶数增加。观察结果可以通过相应的表面中间体的C-H键合能解释。提出了一种基于文献率数据和本实验观察的详细表面反应模型。

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