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Water Quality and Blood Biochemical Parameters as Indicators for Welfare Assessment in a Sturgeon Private Farm

机译:水质和血液生化参数作为鲟鱼私人农场福利评估指标

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Lately,Acipenseriformes are considered to be in danger due to over fishing,dams building and to life environment degradation,which is why the focus is on the development of sturgeon farms by accessing European funds.This study aims to assess the sturgeons' welfare in such a farm from Calarasi County.In order to assess the water quality there were taken samples from several checkpoints in farm and there were determined by using Nova 60 photocolorimeter the following physical and chemical parameters: temperature,pH,turbidity,dissolved oxygen,chlorine,nitrates,nitrites,phosphorus,iron,copper,ammonia.sulfates,phenols and detergents.There were also determined the water microbiological parameters,respectively total coliforms and fecal ones.For biochemical examination there were taken hlood samples from several sturgeon specimens and were analyzed by using dry hiochemistry technique (Vettest 8008 analyzer)the following: blood urea nitrogen,creatinine,uric acid,calcium,total proteins,albumin,globulins,alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,gamma glutamyl transferase,triglycerides,carhohydrates,lactate dehydrogenase,phosphorus,magnesium,alkaline phosphatase,total biliruhin,cholesterol.ammonia,amylase,lipase and creatine kinase.The results interpretation was made according to the reference values for sturgeon.Following the researches,it was found that most physical and chemical parameters of water were within normal limits accepted for sturgeon,except nitrates and sulphates.Water microhiological parameters exceeded the limits in all samples.Regarding blood serum biochemical parameters.the obtained values were normal,except alanine aminotranferase,aspartate aminotransferase,triglycerides and alkaline phosphatase.Linking the water quality parameters values with those for blood biochemical parameters,the welfare of sturgeons in the farm may be rated as average.
机译:最近,鲟形目被认为是处于危险之中,由于过度捕捞,水坝建筑和生活环境恶化,这就是为什么重点是鲟鱼养殖场的发展通过访问欧洲funds.This研究的目的是评估这种鲟鱼的福利从克勒拉希County.In顺序的农场,以评估其水质在农场取出样品从几个检查站并且存在通过使用诺瓦60 photocolorimeter以下物理和化学参数确定:温度,pH,浊度,溶解氧,氯,硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐,磷,铁,铜,ammonia.sulfates,酚类和detergents.There还测定了水中微生物参数,分别总大肠菌群和粪便ones.For生化检查有取hlood样品从几个鲟标本,并通过使用分析干hiochemistry技术(Vettest 8008分析仪)执行以下操作:血液尿素氮,肌酸酐,尿酸,钙,总蛋白,白蛋白,克lobulins,丙氨酸转氨酶,谷草转氨酶,γ-谷氨酰转移酶,甘油三酸酯,carhohydrates,乳酸脱氢酶,磷,镁,碱性磷酸酶,总biliruhin,cholesterol.ammonia,淀粉酶,脂肪酶和肌酸kinase.The结果解释根据该参考值被做对于sturgeon.Following的研究中,人们发现,水最物理和化学参数为接受鲟正常限度内,除了硝酸盐和sulphates.Water microhiological参数超过了所有samples.Regarding血清生化参量。获得的值的限制均正常,除了丙氨酸转氨酶,天冬氨酸转氨酶,甘油三酯和碱性与那些用于血液生化指标phosphatase.Linking水质参数值,鲟鱼的场中的福利可以评为中等。

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