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Application of Magnetocaloric Heat Pumps in Mobile Air Conditioning

机译:磁热泵在移动空调中的应用

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Air-conditioning (AC) is an important sub-system in electric vehicles (EVs). AC is responsible for the highest energy consumption among all the auxiliary systems. As the energy is delivered by the batteries, the power consumption for air-conditioning can imply a significant reduction of the vehicle autonomy. Given the actual state of the art and the temperature and power requirements, electrically driven compressors are the most feasible solution. However, vapour-compression systems are reaching their maximum efficiency. Using innovative technologies can improve the performance of standard systems and hereby increase the vehicle autonomy. This paper presents the first steps in the design of a magnetocaloric air-conditioner for an electric minibus. The system will include two reversible magnetocaloric heat pumps, one in the front part of a minibus and one on the rear. The heat rejection system of the power electronics will be coupled to the air-conditioning system. In order to assist the design of the system, a dynamic model has been developed for the cabin, the hydraulic loops and heat exchangers, and the magnetocaloric units. An integrated design of the complete system is necessary, as it will work under dynamic conditions which depend on the thermal load in the cabin. In this paper, the operation conditions of the magnetocaloric units are presented and the design of the magnetocaloric air-conditioner is discussed. This work has been developed under the frame of the European Project ICE which aims to develop an innovative mobile air-conditioning system for EVs based on a magnetocaloric heat pump.
机译:空调(AC)是电动车辆(EVS)的重要子系统。 AC负责所有辅助系统中的最高能耗。随着电池提供的能量,空调的功耗可能意味着车辆自主权的显着降低。鉴于本领域的实际状态和温度和功率要求,电驱动压缩机是最可行的解决方案。然而,蒸气压缩系统达到其最大效率。使用创新技术可以提高标准系统的性能,从而提高车辆自主权。本文介绍了电磁小巴设计的磁热空调设计中的第一步。该系统将包括两个可逆的磁热泵,一个在小巴的前部,一个在后部。电力电子器件的散热系统将耦合到空调系统。为了帮助系统的设计,已经为舱室,液压环和热交换器和磁热单元开发了动态模型。完整系统的集成设计是必要的,因为它将在依赖机舱中的热负荷的动态条件下工作。在本文中,讨论了磁热单元的操作条件,并讨论了磁热调节器的设计。这项工作已经在欧洲项目冰的框架下制定,旨在为基于磁热泵的EVS开发一种创新的移动空调系统。

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