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Numerical Research on Effects of Shroud Contraction on Tip Leakage Flow and Overall Performance of Axial Compressors

机译:护罩收缩对尖端泄漏流动效果的数值研究及轴流压缩机的整体性能

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In the design of an axial compressor, many designers take advantage of this technology and employ contracted shroud. What is its impact on tip leakage flow and overall performance of the axial compressor? What is its mechanism? In this paper, the NASA Rotor67 is taken as a research case, and parameterized study is conducted to investigate the effects of shrouds with different inclined angles. The inclined angles range from 0° to 13°. Based on the above described plan, numerical simulations are conducted to the original rotor67 and its modified versions with inclined shroud. To remove factors that might interfere the results, original Rotor 67 and all the blades with modified shroud should be compared to their optimal design status. Adjoint optimization is used to give the optimum blade corresponding to each shroud with different blade inclined angles. Then adjoint optimization was used again to give the optimum meridional flowpath for all the cases with different shroud inclined angles. This provides a powerful tool to evaluate the accuracy of the aforementioned prediction. A detailed comparison is made between the original flowpath and the optimized ones. Numerical results are analyzed in detail between original Rotor67 and its modified versions. The results show that the shroud inclined angle has an effect on the overall performance of the blade. It will also redistribute the velocity triangles and the chordwise distribution of aero load in the tip region. Hence it exerts great influence on the tip leakage flow field in the meantime. Shroud with suitable inclined angles can suppress the developing of leakage vortex, and the best-inclined angle for rotor 67 is found to be roughly 11°.
机译:在轴流式压缩机的设计中,许多设计人员利用了这项技术,并采用了收缩的护罩。它对尖端泄漏流量和轴流压缩机的整体性能有何影响?它的机制是什么?在本文中,NASA Rotor67作为研究案例,进行了参数化研究以研究带有不同倾斜角度的护罩的影响。倾斜的角度范围为0°至13°。基于上述计划,用倾斜护罩进行数值模拟和其改进的型号。为了消除可能干扰结果的因素,应将原始转子67和具有改进的护罩的所有刀片相比应与它们的最佳设计状态进行比较。伴随优化用于给出与具有不同叶片倾斜角度的每个护罩对应的最佳刀片。然后再次使用伴随优化,以给出具有不同护罩倾斜角度的所有情况的最佳子午流路。这提供了一种强大的工具来评估上述预测的准确性。在原始流路和优化的路径之间进行详细比较。在原始旋翼67和其修改版本之间详细分析了数值结果。结果表明,护罩倾斜角度对叶片的整体性能产生影响。它还将重新分配速度三角形和尖端区域的航空负荷的弦曲线分布。因此,它在同时对尖端泄漏流场产生很大影响。具有合适倾斜角度的护罩可以抑制泄漏涡流的显影,并且对转子67的最佳倾斜角度被发现大约为11°。

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