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Inline Viscosity Monitoring of Polymer Solutions Injected in Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes

机译:在化学增强的采油过程中注入聚合物溶液的内联粘度监测

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The development of chemical enhanced oil recovery projects throughout the world is on a fast pace, led by a will to increase the final recovery of mature and newly developed hydrocarbon reservoirs The validation of the process is usually achieved by implementing an injection pilot; the goal is to understand, secure, and optimize the technology and to assess its efficiency on increasing final oil recovery for carefully determined capital and operational expenditures. One of the key factors for a successful polymer flood is the polymer solution viscosity that must remain on target during the transport from its initial preparation, to the well head and down to the reservoir. Thus, a reliable method is required to measure and monitor the polymer solution viscosity on different points along the dissolution, dilution, mixing, and injection lines. This method must take into account the polymer solution characteristics among which the non-Newtonian behavior and sensitivity to mechanical and chemical degradations. This paper presents recent developments of a specific in-line viscometer, which can measure the viscosity at low shear-rate, as per real reservoir conditions, with pressures ranging up to 250 barg. The equipment consists in a low flow, non-shearing pump, which circulates the solution through a given tube (length and diameter) where the pressure drop is measured and allows low-shear viscosity to be extrapolated. Calibration methods and first results are presented in this paper to illustrate the accuracy of the technology and potential installation benefits for chemical enhanced oil recovery operations. The viscometer is made of highly resistant material and can be implemented in all hazardous areas in remote mode without manual operations, no waste and very little maintenance. This new device has been designed to solve the common issues encountered with the vast majority of commercial equipment that is not compatible with currently injected polyacrylamide solutions. It will also allow operators to gather reliable data compared to manual sampling methods that, in addition to requiring manpower, are not easy to conduct without degrading the polymer solutions.
机译:在全世界的化学增强的石油回收项目的发展是在快速上升的情况下,由A的旨在提高成熟的最终回收率和新开发的碳氢化合物储层的验证通常通过实施注射试验来实现该过程的验证;目标是理解,安全,优化技术,并评估其对仔细确定资本和业务支出的最终溢油回收的效率。成功的聚合物泛滥的关键因素之一是聚合物溶液粘度,其在运输过程中必须保持在靶向初始制剂,并将井下和向下储存到储层。因此,需要一种可靠的方法来测量和监测沿溶解,稀释,混合和注射线的不同点上的聚合物溶液粘度。该方法必须考虑到聚合物溶液特征,其中非牛顿行为和对机械和化学降解的敏感性。本文介绍了最近一定的在线粘度计的开发,可以根据真正的储层条件测量低剪切速率的粘度,压力范围高达250巴格。该设备包括低流量,非剪切泵,该泵通过给定管(长度和直径)循环溶液,其中测量压降并允许待推断的低剪切粘度。本文提出了校准方法和第一个结果,以说明技术增强的石油回收操作的技术和潜在安装效果的准确性。粘度计由高抗性材料制成,可以在没有手动操作的情况下在遥控模式下的所有危险区域中实现,没有浪费,维护很少。这款新设备旨在解决与目前注入的聚丙烯酰胺解决方案不相容的绝大多数商业设备遇到的常见问题。它还允许运营商与手动采样方法相比收集可靠的数据,除了需要人力之外,还不容易进行,而不会降低聚合物溶液。

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