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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Green Buildings and Sustainable Cities >Rural to Urban Squatter Settlements: The Micro Model of Generational Self-Help Housing in Lima-Peru.
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Rural to Urban Squatter Settlements: The Micro Model of Generational Self-Help Housing in Lima-Peru.

机译：农村城市寮屋定居点：利马秘鲁世代自助住房微型模型。

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The urban model of development in Lima capital city has experienced a process of rapid growing from the 1950's due to an accelerated process of population growth influenced by migrants coming from the central highlands caused by political instability and extreme poverty. These homeless populations formed their squatter settlements by invading private and public lands with the purpose to settle their families in these rural precarious multi-familiar constructions made of straws and mats. They hold the only hope to live closer to a land with opportunities following a pattern of urban construction that starts on the settlement without any previous plans. These populations had built their own city development in the transition from rural to urban life styles. The purpose of this paper is to find an explanation from the ascendant urban model to this transition process of the informal urban settlements to a more extensively and collective organization. Through the analysis of the squatter settlements improvement reflected in the urbanization process, we aim to provide the understanding of how the self-help housing enhanced the progressive replacement of the rural space for an urban model of development. We want to examine as well the role of civil society and grassroots organizations in the settlement of these populations. We have found that generational family growth is on their community organization playing a primary role on the support of the infrastructural growing and improvement toward self-sustainability, bringing new dynamics for housing and urban development in poor countries.
机译：利马首都城市发展模型经历了1950年代迅速增长的过程，这是由于由政治不稳定和极端贫困引起的中央高地移民的移民受到影响的加速过程。这些无家可归的人民通过侵入私人和公共土地来形成他们的寮屋居所，目的是在这些农村岌岌可危的多熟悉的建筑中解决了他们的家庭，这些结构由吸管和垫子制成。他们持有唯一希望在没有以前的计划的情况下在结算中开始的城市建设模式越来越靠近一片土地。这些人口在从农村到城市生活方式的过渡中建立了自己的城市发展。本文的目的是寻找一个关于这一非正式城市住区的转型过程的解释，以更广泛和集体组织。通过分析城市化进程中反映的寮屋居所改善，我们的目标是对自助住房如何提高农村空间的逐步替代，以了解城市发展模式。我们希望在民间社会和基层组织在解决这些人群的情况下审查。我们发现世代家庭增长是他们的社区组织对基础设施增长和改善自我可持续性的支持发挥着主要作用，为贫穷国家带来了新的住房和城市发展的新动态。

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