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首页> 外文会议>Conference on Ecological Informatics and Ecosystem Conservation >Factors influencing local people's attitudes towards wild boar in Taohongling National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province, China
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Factors influencing local people's attitudes towards wild boar in Taohongling National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province, China

机译：影响当地人民对江西省北岭国家自然保护区野猪的影响因素

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摘要

Conflicts between human and wildlife, especially the wild boar (Sus scrofd), have been reported from all over the world in recent years, and contradiction between wildlife conservation and local people's interests are more and more serious. The attitudes of local people to wildlife are thus an increasing important element of conservation work. Attitudinal studies have increasingly been adopted as a tool for evaluating public understanding, acceptance and impact of conservation interventions. However, attitudes may vary within a community and be influenced by many factors. In this study, data were collected from November 2009 to January 2010 by questionnaire and informal interviews with local people in Taohongling National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi province to assess how their attitudes towards wild boar were shaped by a series of socio-demographic and physical factors. The results showed that 92.8% of the interviewees considered wild boar had no value while 7.2% chose having value; 29.7% chose "extirpate", 70.3% chose "control" and nobody chose "protect" when asked about how they would expect the wild boar population changes; 86.6% chose "no" and 13.4% chose "yes" when inquired about whether they would kill wild boars when their interests were threatened by wild boars. In a binary logistic regression analysis, gender, residence status, types of fuel sources, frequency of encountering wild boar, area of farmland converted from rice-planting to cotton-planting, level of awareness of wildlife protection and level of wild boar damage to local people's interests were important in shaping people's attitudes. The paper discusses the implications of these results and puts forwards suggestion for alleviating human-wild boar conflicts.
机译：近年来，来自世界各地的人和野生动物，特别是野猪（SUS Scrofd）之间的冲突，野生动物保护与当地人民利益之间的矛盾越来越严重。因此，当地人对野生动物的态度是越来越重要的保护工作要素。态度研究越来越多地被采用作为评估公众理解，接受和影响的保护干预措施的工具。但是，态度可能因社区而异，受到许多因素的影响。在这项研究中，从2009年11月到2010年1月收集了数据问卷和与江西省北岭国家级自然保护区的非正式访谈，以评估他们对野猪的态度是如何由一系列社会人口和物理因素的形状。结果表明，92.8％的受访者认为野猪没有价值，而7.2％选择有价值; 29.7％选择“灭绝”，70.3％选择“控制”，当被问及他们预期野猪人口的变化时，没有人选择“保护”; 86.6％选择“否”和13.4％选择“是”时询问他们是否会在野生公猪威胁他们的兴趣时杀死野猪。在二进制物流回归分析，性别，居住地，燃料源的类型，遇到野猪的频率，农田面积从稻米种植到棉花种植，野生动物保护程度和当地的野猪损坏程度。人们的兴趣在塑造人们的态度方面很重要。本文讨论了这些结果的影响，并提出了减轻人野公猪冲突的建议。

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