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A review of methods for assessing and managing market access and biosecurity risks using systems approaches

机译:使用系统方法评估和管理市场准入和生物安全风险的方法综述

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Systems approaches to managing risks on a pathway are increasingly seen as alternatives to single-point risk management treatments applied at the border. One key challenge of systems approaches is the difficulty in measuring risk management effectiveness across an entire pathway comprising many complex processes. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) agreement on the application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures (SPS) states that measures must be applied only to the extent required to achieve an appropriate degree of sanitary/phytosanitary protection (not unnecessarily trade-restrictive) and must use science-based risk assessment. The framework for import risk analysis within the scope of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) is outlined in the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs). Although a systems approach and independent risk reduction system processes are described in various ISPMs, the methodology for determining risk across an entire pathway with complex processes is not. This contribution reviews methodologies with potential for such use.
机译:在途径上管理风险的系统越来越多地被视为在边境中应用单点风险管理治疗的替代品。系统方法的一个关键挑战是难以在包含许多复杂过程的整个途径上测量风险管理效果。世界贸易组织(WTO)就卫生和植物检疫措施(SPS)的应用协议(SPS)指出,必须仅适用于实现适当程度的卫生/植物检疫保护(不是不必要的贸易限制)所需程度的范围,并且必须使用基于科学的风险评估。国际植物保护公约范围内进口风险分析框架(IPPC)概述了植物检疫措施国际标准(ISPMS)。尽管在各种ISPM中描述了系统方法和独立的风险减少系统过程,但是在具有复杂过程的整个途径上确定风险的方法不是。此贡献审查了这种使用潜力的方法。

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