• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>Biennial Conference on the Engineering of Sport >Exploring the relative age effect and nation dominance in Olympic Boxing, a review of the last decade
【24h】

Exploring the relative age effect and nation dominance in Olympic Boxing, a review of the last decade

机译：探索奥运拳击中的相对年龄效应和国家优势，对去年的综述

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The aim of the paper was to establish whether a relative age effect (RAE) and nation dominance has been evident in elite-level amateur boxing during major competition (World Championships and Olympic Games) over the last decade. Although recent studies suggest the reverse; RAE research suggests that the older an athlete is, according to their age category when they begin training for sport, the more likely they are to achieve success in that sport. The present study explored the characteristics of male medal winning boxers (N=388) during the last decade, to identify whether trends exist. Medal winners from the aforementioned tournaments (2000 to 2012) were recorded and categorised by weight classification, date of birth, competition date and nation. Age of competitors at the respective competitions were calculated and grouped by result in order to establish age profiles of medallists. The average age in years of medal winners in the last decade was 24 (SD 3.3). The study reports a significant difference between an expected equal distribution and observed distribution of birth dates by year half, quartile and month in amateur boxing. Higher values are recorded for the first quartile and half of the year demonstrating the presence of a relative age effect in medal winning men's amateur boxing in the last decade. Dominance of nations was also explored to identify emerging and successful nations. From the records, Cuba dominated the medal count winning 13.6% of the medals available, closely followed by Russia with 12.6%. The main emergent nation identified was Brazil, going from winning zero medals in both 2001-2004 and 2005-2008 to winning four medals during the 2009-2012 Olympic cycle. The practical implications of average age and RAE findings are to ensure that athlete programmes enhance opportunities for early development based on skills and potential rather than overall ability enhanced by physicality.
机译：本文的目的是在过去十年的主要比赛（世界锦标赛和奥运会）中，建立一个相对年龄效应（RAE）和国家和国家优势在最近十年的主要竞争期间是显而易见的。虽然最近的研究表明反向; Rae Research表明，在他们的年龄类别开始培训运动时，运动员的老年人越多，他们就越有可能在这项运动中取得成功。本研究探讨了过去十年中男性奖牌获奖拳击手（n = 388）的特点，以确定是否存在趋势。上述比赛（2000年至2012年）的奖牌获奖者被录制和分类为重量分类，出生日期，竞争日期和国家。按结果计算并分组各自竞争的竞争者的年龄，以便建立奖牌主义者的年龄概况。过去十年的奖牌奖金的平均年龄是24（SD 3.3）。该研究报告了在业余拳击中的一年，四分位数和月份的预期平等分布和出生日期分布之间存在显着差异。对于第一个四分位数和一年的一半来记录更高的值，证明了在过去十年中赢得了奖牌奖励男士业余拳击中的相对年龄效应的存在。还探讨了各国的主导地位，以确定新兴和成功的国家。从记录中，古巴主导了奖牌计数赢得13.6％的奖牌，紧随其后的是俄罗斯，12.6％。确定的主要紧急国家是巴西，从2001-2004和2005-2008中获胜零奖牌，在2009 - 2012年奥运会期间赢得四枚奖牌。平均年龄和RAE调查结果的实际影响是确保运动员计划根据技能和潜力而不是物质增强的整体能力提高早期发展的机会。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号