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Investigation of the Performance of Acoustic Scintillation Flow Meter when Turbulence Levels are Low

机译:湍流水平低时,对声学闪烁流量计的性能进行调查

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Electricite de France (EDF) is funding a 3-year PhD work on acoustic scintillation flow metering, in association with Hydro-Quebec and ASL AQFlow. The PhD project aims at improving the discharge estimation when hydraulic conditions are not ideal for acoustic scintillation measurements, as well as providing a better understanding of the effects of sources of interference which can be encountered during the measurement process and can cause inaccuracies in the velocity estimation. In order to achieve these objectives, a fast and portable data acquisition system was set up, which relies on high speed acquisition cards. Each four channel acquisition card can be connected in parallel with up to three others, thus forming a high speed multi channel data acquisition (DAQ) system. A first test of this DAQ system was performed at one of Hydro-Quebec's hydroelectric plant. As the ASFM replaced the existing trash rack elements, special equipment was designed and built to create turbulence in the flow necessary for the acoustic scintillation to operate. HPP performance tests by Hydro Quebec were duplicated with the EDF measurement system which recorded the acoustic scintillation raw signals. Using the resources available at the time, the acquired time series have a lower resolution than those provided by the Acoustic Scintillation Flow Meter (ASFM). However, valid velocity estimates are possible even at this lower resolution.
机译:德国(EDF)在与Hydro-Quebec和ASL AQFlow相关联的声学闪烁流量计量上资助了一个3年的博士学位。 PHD项目旨在改善液压条件对于声学闪烁测量的理想选择,以及提供更好地理解在测量过程中可以遇到的干扰源的影响,并且可能导致速度估计不准确。为了实现这些目标,建立了快速和便携的数据采集系统,依赖于高速采集卡。每个四个通道采集卡可以与最多三个不同的相互连接,从而形成高速多通道数据采集(DAQ)系统。该DAQ系统的第一次测试是在Hydro-Quebec的水力发电设备之一进行的。随着ASFM更换现有的垃圾架元件,设计并建造了特殊设备,以在声学闪烁操作所需的流动中产生湍流。 HPP Quebec的HPP性能测试与EDF测量系统重复,该系统记录了声学闪烁的原始信号。使用当时可用的资源,所获取的时间序列具有比声学闪烁流量计(ASFM)提供的较低分辨率。然而,即使在这种较低的分辨率下也可能是可能的。

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