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Improving Coiled Tubing Operational Capabilities to Overcome New HP/HT Challenges in Offshore Mexico

机译:提高线圈管道操作能力克服墨西哥海上克服新的HP / HT挑战

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Over the last years the oil and gas Mexican operator's exploration and development programs are becoming more challenging due to the complex conditions where hydrocarbons are found today.One of the areas that have seen a decline on production over the years is the offshore.As an alternative to find new sources of oil that overcome the current production decline in the area,the operator is drilling new wells where the operational capabilities of the equipment are put out of their limits.These new wells are drilled at depths beyond the conventional 5,000-m(16,400-ft)with bottom hole pressures as high as 15,000-psi and temperature over 180oC requiring that the equipment providing the services over their producing life reach their own limitations and in some cases re-engineering of the design and process has to be done. In some cases,minimum changes to the equipment or processes are enough;however,a service of such complexity as the use of Coiled Tubing(CT)requires a major review of all the components of the operation to be completed in order to reach the new targets without jeopardizing the safety of the operations and/or compromising the production of the well. This paper details the CT string design criteria to reach the deeper vertical depths with high wellbore mechanical friction coefficients while withstanding high pressures;equipment selection,to allow greater CT length capacity on reel and higher pulling capacity on injector head;platform and crane specifications to withstand over dimensioned equipment,as well as,a case study to analyze equipment and CT string performance for interventions on these types of wells.
机译:在过去几年中,由于今天发现的碳氢化合物的复杂条件,石油和天然气墨西哥经营者的勘探和发展计划正在变得越来越具有挑战性。多年来已经看到产量下降的地区是替代方案要查找新的石油来源,克服了该地区目前的产量下降,操作员正在钻出新的井,其中设备的运行能力置于限制。这些新井在常规5,000-m之外的深度钻探16,400英尺)具有高达15,000-psi和超过180℃的温度高达15,000-psi的压力,要求设备提供服务的服务达到自己的局限性,并且在某些情况下,必须进行设计和过程的重新设计。在某些情况下,设备或流程的最小变化就足够了;然而,随着使用盘管(CT)的这种复杂性的服务需要对要完成的操作的所有组件进行重大审查,以便到达新的操作无需危及运营安全和/或损害井的生产的目标。本文详细介绍了CT字符串设计标准,以达到高井眼机械摩擦系数的深层垂直深度,而耐高量的压力;设备选择,以便在注射器头上允许更大的CT长度容量和更高的拉动容量;平台和起重机规格的承受超过尺寸的设备,以及分析设备和CT字符串性能的案例研究,以了解这些类型的井的干预措施。

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