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首页> 外文会议>SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment >Health Impact Assessment For Global Oil Gas New Major Capital Projects: Developed Versus Undeveloped Regions
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Health Impact Assessment For Global Oil Gas New Major Capital Projects: Developed Versus Undeveloped Regions

机译：全球石油和天然气新主要资本项目的健康影响评估：与未开发的地区开发

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An environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) is typically a regulatory, and often internal company, requirement for global oil and gas (O&G) new major capital project (MCP). Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is generally less understood, yet is also becoming a common requirement for global O&G MCPs. A common acronym now is environmental, social and health impact assessment (ESHIA). HIA generally refers to potential health impacts to nearby local communities (e.g., refer to the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Performance Standards). Worker (“inside the fence”) health and safety if typically not a part of the ESHIA process, and is addressed under separate processes. That said, there are great differences between HIAs in developed versus undeveloped regions of the world. In developed regions of the world, ESHIAs for unconventional O&G are typically focused on characterization of preexisting baseline conditions and continued monitoring of those conditions during and after O&G operations. For example, many regions now have groundwater baseline and monitoring requirements for unconventional and conventional O&G developments. In contrast, global O&G developments often occur in remote, undeveloped regions. Here, the focus for the social and health impact assessment is typically on impacts to the nearby communities, potentially sensitive populations, and particularly aboriginal groups. An example would be the influx of thousands of workers during construction phase and the potential introduction of communicable diseases into the local communities. Hypothetical case studies will be presented to further explore these topics.
机译：环境和社会影响评估（ESIA）通常是一个监管，通常是内部公司，对全球石油和天然气（o＆g）新的主要资本项目（MCP）的要求。健康影响评估（HIA）通常不太了解，也成为全球o＆g mcps的常见要求。常见的首字母缩略词是环境，社会和健康影响评估（Eshia）。海亚通常是指对附近的当地社区的潜在健康影响（例如，请参阅国际金融公司（IFC）绩效标准）。工人（“围栏内”）健康和安全如果通常不是Eshia流程的一部分，并在单独的流程下解决。也就是说，HIAS在世界上发达的与未开发的地区之间存在巨大差异。在世界的发达地区，对非传统O＆G的ESHIAS通常集中于预先存在的基线条件的表征，并在O＆G操作期间和之后继续监测这些条件。例如，许多地区现在具有地下水基线和监测对非传统和传统的O＆G发展的要求。相比之下，全球O＆G的发展往往发生在偏远的未开发区域中。在这里，社会和健康影响评估的重点通常是对附近社区，潜在敏感的人群和特别原住民群的影响。一个例子是施工阶段期间成千上万工人的涌入，潜在引入传染病进入当地社区。将提出假设的案例研究以进一步探索这些主题。

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