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Chapter 13 The Army Net Zero Waste Program and Its Implications for Energy: A Comparison of Waste Diversion to Landfilling and Waste to Energy

机译:第13章陆军净零废物计划及其对能源的影响:废物转移对填埋和浪费的比较

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摘要

Net Zero Waste is one of three Net Zero Goals (the other two being energy and water) that the U.S. Army has implemented for various test installations that it operates. The Net Zero Waste program focuses on diversion of the wastes, which means that it seeks to reduce wastes first, then focuses on finding useful repurposing and recycling of materials currently managed as wastes. The ultimate goal of the Net Zero Waste program is to achieve a complete elimination of wastes managed by landfilling, although it is more likely that the end result will have a small amount that will have to be managed in this manner. This contrasts with current practice, which largely promotes landfilling wastes. Equations were derived and presented that allow for the calculation of net energy savings (or possible losses in some cases) by applying the Net Zero hierarchy to wastes currently managed by landfilling. Reviewing the range of wastes commonly found in municipal wastes indicates that most can be repurposed, reused, recycled or composted in some form or another. Another management option would focus on promoting waste to energy, and these are discussed in the document. A waste to energy focus maybe a very effective approach for forward operating bases, which are temporary bases used by the Army (and other services) for expeditionary operations.
机译:净零废物是美国陆军为其运作的各种测试装置实施的三个净零目标(其他两种能量和水)。净零废物计划侧重于废物的转移,这意味着它首先试图减少废物,然后专注于发现目前作为废物管理材料的有用的重新修复和再循环。净零废物计划的最终目标是实现完全消除通过填埋管理管理的废物,尽管最终结果更有可能是必须以这种方式管理的少量。这与目前的做法形成鲜明对比,这在很大程度上促进了填埋废物。通过将净零等级应用于目前通过填埋场管理的废物来计算和介绍允许计算净能量节省(或可能损失)的方程式。审查市政废物中常见的废物的范围表示大多数人可以重新掌握,重复使用,回收或堆肥以某种形式。另一个管理选择将重点关注促进浪费,并在文件中讨论。能量焦点的浪费可能是向前运行基础的非常有效的方法,这是军队(和其他服务)用于远征行动的临时基础。

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