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Analysis of Rupture Area of Aftershocks Caused by Twin Earthquakes (Case Study: 11 April 2012Earthquakes of Aceh-North Sumatra)

机译:双地震造成的余震破裂面积分析(案例研究:2012年4月11日Aceh-North Sumatra))

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The 11 April 2012 earthquakes off-shore Aceh-North Sumatra are unique events for the history of Indonesian earthquake. It is unique because that they have similar magnitude, 8.5 Mw and 8.1 Mw; close to epicenter distance, similar strike-slip focal mechanism, and occuring in outer rise area. The purposes of this research are: (1) comparing area of earthquakes base on models and that of calculation, (2) fitting the shape and the area of earthquake rupture zones, (3) analyzing the relationship between rupture area and magnitude of the earthquakes. Rupture area of the earthquake fault are determined by using 4 different formulas, i.e. Utsu and Seki (1954), Wells and Coppersmith (1994), Ellsworth (2003), and Christophersen and Smith (2000). The earthquakes aftershock parameters are taken from PGN (PusatGempabumiNasional or National Earthquake Information Center) of BMKG (Indonesia Agency Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics). The aftershock epicenters are plotted by GMT's software. After that, ellipse and rectangular models of aftershock spreading are made. The results show that: (1) rupture areas were calculated using magnitude relationship which are larger than the the aftershock distributions model, (2) the best fitting model for that earthquake aftershock distribution is rectangular associated with Utsu and Seki (1954) formula, (3) the larger the magnitude of the earthquake, the larger area of the fault.
机译:2012年4月11日地震离岸亚齐 - 北苏门答腊是印度尼西亚地震历史的独特活动。这是独一无二的,因为它们具有类似的幅度,8.5兆瓦和8.1兆瓦;靠近震中距离,类似的防滑焦点机制,以及在外层地区发生。本研究的目的是:(1)比较地震基地面部的模型和计算的面积,(2)拟合地震破裂区域的形状和面积,(3)分析破裂面积与地震幅度之间的关系。地震故障的破裂面积通过使用4种不同的公式来确定,即UTSU和Seki(1954),井和Coppersmith(1994),Ellsworth(2003)和Christophersen和Smith(2000)。地震余震参数由BMKG(印度尼西亚机构气象气候和地球物理学)的PGN(Pusatgempaisional或National Artrouge Center)取出。 GMT软件绘制了余震震中。之后,制造椭圆形和矩形模型的余震扩散。结果表明:(1)使用大于余震分布模型的幅度关系计算破裂区域,(2)地震余震分布的最佳拟合模型是与UTSU和SEKI(1954)公式相关的矩形,( 3)地震幅度越大,故障面积越大。

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