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The use of Job Aids for Visual Inspection in Manufacturing and Maintenance

机译:在制造和维护中使用借助效果效果

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Visual inspection is a task regularly seen in manufacturing applications and is still primarily carried out by human operators. This study explored the use of job aids (anything used to assist the operator with the task, such as lists, check sheets or pictures) to assist with visual inspection within a manufacturing facility that inspects used parts. Job aids in the form of inspection manuals were used regularly during the inspection process, and how accurately they were followed was dependent on a number of factors such as size of part, experience of the operator, and accuracy of the inspection manuals. If the job aids were well structured, well written and accessible, then the inspectors were seen to follow them, however for certain jobs inspectors were seen to change the inspection order making inspection more efficient. The findings of the study suggest that prior experience can help in designing efficient, easy to use job aids and that a collaborative approach to design as well as using pictorial examples for comparison purposes would improve the inspection process.
机译:目视检查是制造应用程序中定期见到的一项任务,仍然主要由人类运营商进行。本研究探讨了使用求职者的使用(用于协助运营商的任务,例如列表,检查表或图片),以帮助在制造工厂中检查检查使用零件的制造工具中。在检查过程中定期使用检验手册形式的求职助理,以及它们的准确性依赖于诸如部分规模,操作员经验的因素,以及检验手册的准确性。如果工作辅助工具结构良好,书面良好,可供选择,那么视察员被视为遵循它们,但对于某些工作检查员被视为改变检验令,使检验秩序更加效率。该研究的调查结果表明,现有经验可以帮助设计高效,易于使用的工作助手,以及用于比较目的的设计的协作方法以及使用图案示例将改善检查过程。

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