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Modelling, Simulation and Analysis of a Self-healing Energy Harvester

机译:自愈能源收割机的建模,仿真与分析

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摘要

The ability to harvest energy from the environment in order to provide a source of power for devices that are inaccessible and cannot rely solely on batteries is becoming an important characteristic for many sensor and health monitoring applications. Energy harvesters come in many forms, a common approach of which is to utilise environmental vibrations to generate power through the actions of the piezoelectric effect. The power generated from such devices is highly dependent upon the coupling both to the mechanical source and the electrical load of the system. Unfortunately damage to such energy harvesting devices can lead to a loss of coupling in both mechanical and electrical systems. This paper investigates an approach to 'self-heal' the response of an energy harvesting system once damage has occurred through the use of an anti-fuse array of 'passive' components to effectively re-couple the electrical load to match more efficiently and regain some loss of power generation after damage. This is first demonstrated through modelling and simulation within two state-of-the-art applications, SPICE and COMSOL and then later built into a real-world demonstrator.
机译:从环境中收获能量的能力,以便为无法访问的设备提供电源来源,并且不能仅依赖于电池的电源正在成为许多传感器和健康监测应用的重要特征。能量收割机具有多种形式,其一种常见的方法是利用环境振动来通过压电效应的动作产生功率。从这种装置产生的功率高度依赖于耦合到系统的机械源和电负荷。遗憾的是,这种能量收集装置的损坏可能导致机械和电气系统中的耦合损失。本文调查了“自我修复”能源收集系统的响应方法,一旦通过使用防保险丝阵列的“被动”组件,有效地重新耦合到更有效并重新获得的电负载损坏后发电的一些损失。首先通过在两个最先进的应用程序,香料和COMSOL中进行建模和模拟来证明,然后后来建立在真实世界的演示者中。

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